" Journal of Transactions and Occurrences
at Whale River and Register of the
Thermometer
Thomas Alder"
[I'm not including the "Register of the Thermometer"]

Oct. 1 1815
" Sunday the new Sloop being partly ready for Sea. in the afternoon dropped down to the point of pulls? in Moose River."

Oct. 2
" Monday got the Anchors, Cables, and part of the Cargo on board."

Oct. 3
" Tuesday went down to the New Store at Middleborough; and compleated the lading."

Oct. 4
" Wednesday went down to upper Ship hole."

Oct. 5
" Thursday Wind NNW blowing very hard; which prevented our proceeding to Sea."

Oct. 6
" Friday entirely calm."

Oct. 7
" Saturday the Wind proving fair. Early this Morning proceeded on the Voyage to Whale River."

Oct. 12
" Thursday in the Afternoon; Arrived at Whale River. anchor'd the Vefsel close to the House; found the only resident at the place in good Health. Viz.- Peter Cock (George Atkinson and his Brother Jacob being at Cape Jones). The residents here the ensuing Winter will consist of the following persons Viz. Alder Thomas, Good Philip, Garton John, Atkinson George Senior, Atkinson Jacob, Evanson Lars, Sevenson Lars, Halcrow David, Stewart John, Davison William, Chilton Robert, Cock Peter, Brennon James and Drever James. - the Oil procured during my absence about three Tons; only one Hogshead of which came from little Whale River."

Oct. 13
" Friday all hands employed unloading the Vefsel and stowing away Cargo."

Oct. 14
" Saturday the employs as Yesterday, with the exception of Peter Cock, John Stewart, and Robert Chilton; who are laying a floor in the mens House; in fact nothing has been done since I left the place to render the dwellings in the least comfortable, nor a stick of Firewood as yet Collected; tho so late in the Season."

Oct. 15
" Sunday nothing particular occurred."

Oct. 16
" Monday three were laying the floor of a House for the men to dwell in. two cutting grafs in the Marsh at this late Season owing to the negligence of Peter Cock, the man left in Charge in Summer by George Atkinson. (the stock of Hay procured would not subsist the Horses more then two months; his other employs was boiling about three Tons of Oil) the others unrigging the Sloop. on opening the Cargo to day found the Tobacco, Cotton shirts, Biscuit, and some of the Slops damaged; the new Sloop being very Leaky."

Oct. 17
" Tuesday the employs as yesterday till Dinner time when five men ground and helved their Hatchets, preparatory to going up the River Tomorrow to Collect and raft Firewood."

Oct. 18
" Wednesday self, Mr Good, one man, and the boy Thomas Wiegand, went down to the marsh and Collected the Grafs into Cocks; which tho' very wet we are forced to do in hopes of preserving the lives of our Horses. Mr Garton and five men went up the river to fell and Collect firewood; those at home finished laying the floor of the mens dwelling and layed the foundation of the Chimney."

Oct. 19
" Thursday the four men at home building the Chimney."

Oct. 20
" Friday Mr Good and two men were at the Marsh spreading and cocking grafs; the other two working at the Chimney."

Oct. 21
" Saturday the men in the forenoon finished the Chimney and afterwards went down to the Marsh and stacked the Hay, which tho' wet is put together to prevent its being all blown away. Mr Garton and men came home with a raft of Firewood."

Oct. 22
" Sunday"

Oct. 23
" Monday the people before breakfast carried up the raft of firewood; afterwards they were building an Oven and various other jobs. Mr Good and Robt. Chilton went and railed in the hay stack. the boy Tho. Wiegand employ'd doing various jobs as farr as lays in his power."

Oct. 24
" Tuesday sent all the men with Mr Garton up the river to raft and collect firewood except Sevenson and Chilton who Collected mofs for caulking their House and layed the hearth of the fireplace."

Oct. 25
" Wednesday the two men repairing the roof of the House and digging Garden ground; sowed Carrots, Turnips, Onions, and Leeks; the produce of the Gardens was very poor except the Turnips; owing to the very late spring."

Oct. 26
" Thursday the two men caulking their House; self and Mr Good hunting for the Cow which has not been seen for near a fortnight but did not find her the Geese have all disappeared none have been seen since Tuesday."

Oct. 27
" Friday the people at home finished caulking their House; in the Evening Mr Garton and the men came down with two rafts of wood; two flocks of white Partridges seen to day."

Oct. 28
" Saturday all hands employed carrying firewood up the bank."

Oct. 29
" Sunday this morning the Cow came home."

Oct. 30
" Monday Mr Garton and seven men went up the river to raft and collect firewood; the two men at home putting on a new roof to the stable. At M. Mr Atkinson his brother Jacob; and two Indians arrived with the Longboat from Cape Jones, they brought 513 Geese and the feathers and Quills; in the afternoon the people came home and unloaded the boat."

Oct. 31
" Tuesday Mr Garton and six of the men went away again and returned late at night with a raft of wood; the three men at home laying a stable floor."

Nov. 1 1815
" Wednesday Mr Garton and the men went off again to fell and Collect firewood; those at home finished the Stable and began to make a temporary forge."

Nov. 2
" Thursday the three men at home building the forge fire place."

Nov. 3
" Friday the blacksmith putting the forge in order and two glazed windows fore part; afterwards they were employed laying up the Long Boat; as the River is full of Ice and slush. Jacob Atkinson and an Indian hunting Seals but without succefs."

Nov. 4
" Saturday near Midnight last night Mr Garton and Crew came down with a raft of firewood, which they were obliged to leave in the middle of the river from the accumulating Ice; which prevented them getting on Shore opposite the House; they afterwards landed about 3/4 mile above the House and came home. - this morning the River was entirely fast; the people employed carrying the wood up the bank brought home on Tuesday; except David Halcrow who partly finished the forge; and began making hinges for the mens house windows."

Nov. 5
" Sunday a heavy gale of wind in the night broke up the Ice which took away the Long boat from her moorings; the prefsure of Ice having broke the Cable; the raft of wood brought home on Friday night was likewise carryed away. they were both taken about 1 1/2 Miles down the River; at breakfast time the flood tide brought them both up again opposite the House, but did not succeed in saving the Long boat till late in the Afternoon the raft of wood went adrift again, and I'm afraid will be entirely lost; together with the Kedge, ropes &c."

Nov. 6
" Monday the Blacksmith finished the Hinges for the mens windows, and Chilton glazed them. four were employed taking out the east end of the House, replaced and caulked it. G. Atkinson and his brother got stuff for Snow Shoe frames for themselves. John Stewart and Peter Cock putting up bed places in the mens House. Brennon cook; and the boy is domestically employed."

Nov. 7
" Tuesday Halcrow fitting funnels to the Sloops stove in the mens House for them to cook in; from the extreme bad weather all hands was employed in doors and cutting firewood."

Nov. 8
" Wednesday Halcrow making Hinges for a Door to the Victualling shed. Cock putting up shelves in it?; four men putting up bed places in their dwelling. G Atkinson and his brother making sleds for their own use; the others piled cut firewood and ground their Axes."

Nov. 9
" Thursday five went to the woods and fell firewood; three puting up a partition in the mens house. Halcrow making Nails &c; one Domestically employed. Mr Garton in crofsing the river broke in and narrowly escaped drowning."

Nov. 10
" Friday the Blacksmith and two more finished the forge fire place; three at the woods; the others as before. killed the Cow. Wt 456 lb."

Nov. 11
" Saturday the Blacksmith repairing X cut saws making Nails and pairing the Horses feet, preparatory to shoeing. Stewart finished and hung a door to his cabin. the others were employed fetching down a Spar from up the River; afterwards cut a little firewood but the extreme Snow and drift prevented that necefsary employ; since the commencement of the month we have had Snow & drift more or lefs ev'ry day; in short during my residence in this Country I never knew so boisterous a Fall, the snow is nearly as much as there was at any period last month."

Nov. 12
" Sunday rec'd seven white Partridges the first this Season."

Nov. 13
" Monday Stewart and Chilton making a Carpenters bench. Sevenson and Cock at the pit saw cutting boards for partitions. Halcrow making Shoes for the Mare. Jacob Atkinson was with his brother getting wood for Sleds for the latter to return to his family; three cutting firewood when the weather permitted. Brennon cook; the boy T. Wiegand variously employed at all times, as farr as his age and strength will permit."

Nov. 14
" Tuesday the two finished the Carpenters bench. two at the pit saw. the Blacksmith making Shoes for the Pony. Jacob and his Brother making Sleds; the others excepting the Cook was at the Woods felling firewood; but the weather was so bad they returned a little after M."

Nov. 15
" Wednesday two planeing and jointing boards. Halcrow making Nails. five sledding home some dry firewood; Jacob making his Snow Shoe frames."

Nov. 16
" Thursday the Blacksmith shoed the Horses; the two Sawyers cut boards; three falling Firewood; two planeing boards, the others as before. the weather still continues as bad as mentioned the 11th inst."

Nov. 17
" Friday the Blacksmith made some Nails and altered the Mares shoes; two that were planeing boards began fitting up a Cabin for Mr Good, two making a place to lay the Horse dung in. Peter Cock ill; one cook, the others cut firewood."

Nov. 18
" Saturday the Blacksmith mending a Kettle. two fitting up a Cabin, two brewed small beer, two fetched home Hay with the Horses from the Marsh; the others cut firewood."

Nov. 19
" Sunday"

Nov. 20
" Monday two planeing boards, two at the pit saw, three got Clay and repaired the Chimney; likewise cut out the Sloops Warp that was froze in the Ice. Halcrow making Hinges for Mr Goods Cabin door; one Cook; Jacob Atkinson Hunting; got 4 white Partridges."

Nov. 21
" Tuesday two drefsing boards and making a Door; Halcrow making Nails &c; two at the pit saw. the others hauling home and cut firewood. G Atkinson and three of his Indian relations set off to Big River; the boy T Wiegand and two other boys Angled a few Trout."

Nov. 22
" Wednesday the employs the same as Yesterday, except Sevenson who was making Horse collars; and the Smith made Ice Chisels; the weather is now become serene and clear but very sharp for the Season. Thermometer this morning 17 below Zero."

Nov. 23
" Thursday two planeing and drefsing boards; one Tayloring for the boy Tho. Wiegand. Halcrow and Sevenson making Gear for the Horses; one hunting. one cook. the others hauled home and cut firewood; in the Evening three Indian men and a woman came in; brougt 2 Bears 29 Martens 1 Otter and 2 Musquash."

Nov. 24
" Friday the employs the same as Yesterday; in the Evening John Stewart in a joke unfortunately shoved David Halcrow against the Carpenters bench; by which misfortune two of his ribs were broken. the Children & Davison were Angling yesterday and to day they brought a few small Trout."

Nov. 25
" Saturday two drefsing boards. two at the pit saw. one Tayloring; one cook. the rest except Halcrow who is unable to move; unbent and brought home the Long boat sails; hauled home and cut firewood &c &c. the Indians of Thursday went away."

Nov. 26
" Sunday"

Nov. 27
" Monday Stewart and Chilton planeing and jointing boards. Sevenson and Cock at the pit saw cutting boards and slabbing posts for a porch way to the Dwelling house. Evansen and Drever cutting firewood. Jacob Atkinson and James Brennon went up the River to Tent and Hunt. Davison cook instead of Brennon. Halcrow still unable to get out of bed; or turn without afsistance."

Nov. 28
" Tuesday the employs of the people the same as Yesterday except Chilton who was cleaning Musquets &c. Evansen and Drever accompanied me to the Marsh and dug a Pit fall for Foxes."

Nov. 29
" Wednesday two at the pit saw; two planeing boards, two cutting firewood. Halcrow getting better; one cook. few or no Partridges about.(our chief dependance is on European Meat; and the few Geese received from Cape Jones in the Fall) the only reason to be afsigned for the scarcity of Birds as I suppose; is the great quantity of Snow, which has nearly enveloped the whole of the willows on which they feed."

Nov. 30
" Thursday two at the pit saw; one Tenoning Posts for a Porch way; one hunting but without succefs. two cut firewood. one cook. Halcrow better. Mr Garton has been out every day this week hunting but got nothing."

Dec. 1 1815
" Friday the employs this day the same as Yesterday."

Dec. 2
" Saturday the employs as before except that the Sawyers and Cooper began putting up the Porch. Jacob Atkinson and Brennon came home brought 20 Partridges and 11 Rabbits, these are the first Rabbets; that have been procured since my residence at this place. Chilton killed 3 Partridges."

Dec. 3
" Sunday in the Afternoon the Hunters returned to their Tent."

Dec. 4
" Monday Drever; Evansen; and Sevenson, went up the river to fell and Collect firewood. Stewart, Chilton; and Cock working at the porch. Davison acts as cook the only employment he's worth putting to. Halcrow is worse having caught cold. Mr Garton killed 5 Partridges."

Dec. 5
" Tuesday the employs the same as Yesterday; except that Sevenson was taken from the wooders to afsist those at the Porch. the Snow and drift has been incefsant since Sunday Evening; indeed I'm afraid we shall have very few birds from the accumulation of Snow."

Dec. 6
" Wednesday three were at the woods falling firewood. one with the Horses hauled home dry firewood; two finished the Porch. one Cooking; Halcrow better."

Dec. 7
" Thursday four were felling firewood; one cut a hole thro' the side of the mens house for the funnels to pafs through instead of being in the Chimney; for the Sloops Stove which is used for the people to cook their Victuals with; one afsisted the Blacksmith who is now in part recovered; and made some of the Horses Gear; the other man is Cook; the boy cuts firewood; and is Domestically employed."

Dec. 8
" Friday six of the Men were employed hauling home firewood. the Blacksmith as before; cook and boy as usual."

Dec. 9
" Saturday the employs was nearly the same as Yesterday. Brennon came home from the Tent; brought 32 Partridges. about M two of Weequayabbinos Sons came in from the South'd; and in the Afternoon Netawesheum and two of his brothers came in; apparently well gooded; (the Weather is remarkable boisterous.)"

Dec. 10
" Sunday Jacob Atkinson came home brought a Porcupine. the Indians of Yesterday Traded and paid their Debts; they brought 154 Martens, 14 Musquashes, 3 Minks, 2 Otters, 15 Foxes, and 23 lb Fish. Netawesheum last Summer Traded some Twine; which proved to be very bad. I've therefore to recompence him let him have 2 skns Twine at a reduced rate; indeed its necefsary to complain of the Twine at the exorbitant price of last Year; Pr Invoice and when its worked into Nets it's found to be entirely rotten."

Dec. 11
" Monday the Blacksmith making Nails &c. one Cooking; the Tenters returned to their Tent; all hands besides felling firewood hauled it home with the two Horses; the Indians went away."

Dec. 12
" Tuesday five were at the woods; one Tayloring. Smith making Nails; one cook; one of the Hunters came home brought three birds."

Dec. 13
" Wednesday four were at the woods felling firewood. Smith had a mate and made hinges for outer door of the dwelling house; one man and the boy was with the Horses yesterday and to day hauling home firewood. one Tayloring; the other hunter came home with bag and baggage; one cook."

Dec. 14
" Thursday the employs the same as yesterday; the blacksmith excepted who made a latch for the door; & one was hunting got three birds."

Dec. 15
" Friday the Blacksmith repairing Traps; the others as before. received 14 birds from Jacob Atkinsons son."

Dec. 16
" Saturday Drever and Evansen washing the several apartments in the Masters amd Officers dwelling; the smith making Gun worms. Jacob Atkinson, Cock; and Davison, went to the Southward to Tent. one cook; the others cut firewood; reced two birds."

Dec. 17
" Sunday"

Dec. 18
" Monday the Blacksmith making Nails; three at the woods felling and Collecting firewood. one with the Horses sledging home hay; two brewed small beer."

Dec. 19
" Tuesday the blacksmith repairing Musquets; one cook. the others got home clay and repaired the Oven; hauled home firewood with the Horses &c &c."

Dec. 20
" Wednesday four were at the woods felling firewood; Halcrow repairing Musquets; one hauling home firewood the other cook."

Dec. 21
" Thursday the employs the same as Yesterday."

Dec. 22
" Friday the employs as before; except that the wooders X cut and split firewood; an Indian came in from the North'd."

Dec. 23
" Saturday the employs as before; Cook and Davison late in the Evening returned with bag and baggage; they only brought three small Trout; ( the whole that they have procured since the 16th inst. that they went away from here is only six fish;; and have only seen four partridges; during that period; they had two nets and fifteen hooks set besides Angling ev'ry day.) Jacob Atkinson left them Yesterday morning in pursuit of Deer he having seen the slot of seven."

Dec. 24
" Sunday the Indian of Friday went away; he brought only a side of poor Venison."

Dec. 25
" Monday."

Dec. 26
" Tuesday people keeping holyday."

Dec. 27
" Wednesday"

Dec. 28
" Thursday"

Dec. 29
" Friday"

Dec. 30
" Saturday the Men cut firewood."

Dec. 31
" Sunday"

Jan. 1 1816
" Monday in the Evening an Indian and his Wife came in; he is one of those that went away the 25th November."

Jan. 2
" Tuesday the Indian of Yesterday brought one Fox, 30 Martens; and upwards 60 lb of fish, and at M went away; the Blacksmith repaired the Ind. Hatchet and cleaned Pistols; all the others cut firewood."

Jan. 3
" Wednesday the Blacksmith repaired the Stove door in the Masters house. Chilton shoeing the wooding Sled. the Cooper ill. Brennon cook; all the others were at the woods Collecting firewood; self and Mr Garton hunting."

Jan. 4
" Thursday the Cooper and Brennon as Yesterday; Halcrow making Gun worms, the others felling firewood."

Jan. 5
" Friday Halcrow making fire steels all hands except the cook was felling firewood and hauled home some with the Horses."

Jan. 6
" Saturday the employs the same as Yesterday except that the Cooper was again indisposed."

Jan. 7
" Sunday"

Jan. 8
" Monday six were at the woods felling and hauling home firewood; blacksmith at various small jobs; one cook; Peter Cock Ill. At M three Indians came in they brought only eight Martens. 2 Foxes; a few Deer skins in the Hair; and a little Venison. one of them named Esquemeaux? had only 1 Marten the produce of a two years hunt. I never met with three Indians more difficult to please; they came from Richmond."

Jan. 9
" Tuesday the Smith making fire steels; the other employs as yesterday; in the morning the Indians went away."

Jan. 10
" Wednesday Halcrow making Nails; Cock and Sevenson ripping plank into partitioning boards; one with the Horses sledging home firewood; four were at the woods felling and Collecting firewood; one cook. Jacob Atkinson who went away the 16th Ult; has not as yet made his appearance. am apprehensive that he has but poor succefs; as the game about here is very scarce. in the Evening two Indians came in."

Jan. 11
" Thursday the employs the same as Yesterday; except that the Sawyers joined the wooders owing to the severity of the weather; the Indians went away. they brought three Martens; 3 Otters; 4 Deer skins, and some Venison. they as well as the Indians of the 8th inst. I refused Debt as they do not use their endeavours in my Opinion to procure Furrs."

Jan. 12
" Friday two were with the Horses sledging home Hay and firewood; the others employ'd as before."

Jan. 13
" Saturday Halcrow making Awl blades; all the others cut firewood."

Jan. 14
" Sunday in the Evening two Indians arrived from the South'd."

Jan. 15
" Monday Halcrow repairing Indian Traps & Guns. Sevenson drefsing boards for making a Desk. Stewart repairing Rundlets; Brennon cook; the others felling firewood. the boy domestically employed; the Indians of Yesterday brought 14 Foxes and 53 Martens; six Shoulders of Venison 2 Hearts and some fish; the change in the Weather is great since Yesterday; on the morning of Sunday it was 38 below Zero; and this day it was 17 above."

Jan. 16
" Tuesday the employs was the same as Yesterday except that Stewart joined the wooders and the Blacksmith after finishing repairing the Indians Guns drefsed up some of the Awl blades; in the Afternoon the Indians went away. sent by them a present of Rum and Tobacco to some of the Southern Indians who I understand to be doing tolerable well in the Furr way; likewise to encourage them to bring in Provisions, of which we stand much in need for the people; the European Meat being very bad, its the worst I ever met with."

Jan. 17
" Wednesday the employs the same as before except in the Afternoon all hands were employed getting Logs to the saw pit; preparatory to sawing into boards."

Jan. 18
" Thursday the smith repairing a door Lock. Sevenson making a Desk; one cook. all the others were felling firewood; the Horses hauled some of it home."

Jan. 19
" Friday smith making a pair of Hinges for the Desk; the other employs the same as before, the Indians who went away the 24th Ult. came in starving without a single skin; at the same time Jacob Atkinsons son came in from his Fathers Tent; he brought nothing he says there is no game of any kind to be procured; and that his father has been lame ever since his Departure from here the 16th Ult."

Jan. 20
" Saturday the employs the same as Yesterday."

Jan. 21
" Sunday the Indian of Friday went away; and Jacob Atkinsons Son, by whom I sent a supply of Provisions to his father to enable him if pofsible to procure us some Country Provisions; as the men are living entirely on European Meat, and that Article will I fear not last till a supply can be received next Fall; owing to my Indent being curtailed by Mr Vincent."

Jan. 22
" Monday the Blacksmith making Ice Chisels; Drever brewed small beer; Brennon cook; the boy takes care of the Horses and does other various domestick jobs; all the others were collecting firewood."

Jan. 23
" Tuesday the employs as Yesterday."

Jan. 24
" Wednesday the employs much the same as before, except that the Horses hauled home firewood."

Jan. 25
" Thursday the Blacksmith repairing Hatchets &c the other employs as before."

Jan. 26
" Friday the Smith making a key; Chilton caulking the Seams of the House and putting up lining boards. all the rest at the woods except the cook."

Jan. 27
" Saturday Chilton making a bench; all the others cut firewood."

Jan. 28
" Sunday"

Jan. 29
" Monday Mr Garton and Chilton went up the river to see if there is any game to be procured; Brennon and the boy with the horses hauled home firewood; Drever cook. all the others getting clay from under the bank; and repairing the fire place, and afterwards cut firewood."

Jan. 30
" Tuesday Cock and Sevenson at the Pit saw cutting boards; the Cooper planeing boards; Drever and the boy with the Horses hauled home firewood; all the others at the woods."

Jan. 31
" Wednesday the employs the same as Yesterday."

Feb. 1 1816
" Thursday there was no difference in the employs to day; Mr Garton and Chilton came home they brought only 10 Partridges; they say there is very little game to be seen."

Feb. 2
" Friday the employs as before; in the afternoon Chilton had the misfortune to cut himself severely on the Ancle, having split the bone."

Feb. 3
" Saturday the Cooper and Cock as before; all the others except the lame man was at the woods before breakfast; afterwards they X cut and split firewood."

Feb. 4
" Sunday"

Feb. 5
" Monday Sevenson and Stewart jointed lining boards; smith repairing Musquets; all the others felling firewood; except the Cook and lame man."

Feb. 6
" Tuesday Drever and the boy was withe the Horses hauling home firewood; the other employs the same as Yesterday; in the Evening two Indians came in starving. several of their relations are in the same predicament; they brought only 11 Martens and one Fox."

Feb. 7
" Wednesday the two that was drefsing boards began lining the masters room; the others as before. the Indians went away."

Feb. 8
" Thursday Halcrow making Nails; the others as before."

Feb. 9
" Friday Halcrow making hinges for windows and some spike Nails; the others as before."

Feb. 10
" Saturday Halcrow making Nails; the others as before."

Feb. 11
" Sunday late in the Evening; a farr off N.E. Indian came in."

Feb. 12
" Monday Sevenson and Stewart fitting up a Cabin; Halcrow making Hinges, Breenon cook. Chilton is still incapable of duty; all the others collecting firewood; the Indian of yesterday went away; he brought 9 Martens, 1 Deer skin, and some Venison."

Feb. 13
" Tuesday Halcrow finished the Hinges, the others as before; except Drever and the boy, who hauled home firewood with the Horses."

Feb. 14
" Wednesday Halcrow making Nails; Cock, Drever, and Evanson with the Horses hauling home hay; the others as before."

Feb. 15
" Thursday the Carpenters and Blacksmith as before Drever and the boy was with the Horses hauling home firewood; the other two joined the wooders."

Feb. 16
" Friday the Carpenter making doors; the others as before except that the Smith joined the wooders."

Feb. 17
" Saturday the Carpenters as yesterday; the others cut and split up firewood."

Feb. 18
" Sunday."

Feb. 19
" Monday Cock; Brennon, Davison and Evansen went up the river to make a Log tent; preparatory to Collecting firewood for next winters use. Drever was with the Horses fetching home firewood. Sevenson & Stewart making doors; Chilton tho recovering of his lamenefs is unfit for any service except picking Oakum; and to day he drefsed a pr of Snow shoe frames; the others cut firewood &c."

Feb. 20
" Tuesday the two Carpenters finished the doors; and hung them. Drever and the boy was with the Horses the other cut firewood. in the afternoon Jacob Atkinson and his son came in nearly starved to Death; (he left his family yesterday morning without a single mouthfull of victuals;) it was with the greatest difficulties they reached here. added to their starving state they are both very much frozen."

Feb. 21
"Wednesday Sevenson putting up slips of wood outside the window frames; Halcro making ?; the others cutting firewood, should have sent some Provisions to Jacobs family but he says the people would not be able to find their way ; yesterday morning the Thermometer was 43 below Zero; and this day it was 15 above; in the Evening a North'd Ind. came in."

Feb. 22
" Thursday Mr Garton, Drever; and Jacobs son went off this morning with a supply of Provisions for the woman and Children mentioned on Tuesday. the people cut firewood; the Indian of yesterday went away; he brought one Beaver skin, 1 Otter, 1 Fox, 73 Martens, 2 Bears black; and 8 Musquash."

Feb. 23
" Friday one repairing the Oven; two cutting firewood. the lame man casting ball; early this morning three Indians came in; they brought 10 Foxes, 2 Otters, 8 Martens a few Deer skins; and 178 lb Venison."

Feb. 24
" Saturday the lame man casting ball, the others cut firewood; in the afternoon the men came home from up the River; the Indians of yesterday went away."

Feb. 25
" Sunday in the Evening; the men returned again to their Tent."

Feb. 26
" Monday the smith repairing Guns & afterward cut firewood with the other two; Jacob Atkinson is still too feeble to do any thing; and Chilton is still lame. an Indian came in with 10 Martens, 1 Fox, 3 Deer skins and 30 lb Venoson."

Feb. 27
" Tuesday one blocking out Hatchet helves; the others cut firewood; the Indians of yesterday went away."

Feb. 28
" Wednesday Chilton and Sevenson drefsing spokes for a Cart wheel; the others cut firewood. Mr Garton and Drever returned with Jacobs family; they only saw one Partridge the seven days they have been absent."

Feb. 29
" Thursday Chilton and Sevenson drefsing wood for the Rim of the wheel; the others cut firewood."

Mar. 1 1816
" Friday the peope making a path for the Horses to haul home firewood; they afterwards cut wood for the fires."

Mar. 2
" Saturday Drever and the boy was with the Horses hauling home firewood; the others cut wood for the fires. two of the men came home from up the River; to bake Bread."

Mar. 3
" Sunday the Thermometer this Morning was 49 below Zero; in the afternoon the two men returned again to their Tent."

Mar. 4
" Monday Drever and the boy were with the Horses sledging home firewood; the others cut some for the fires."

Mar. 5
" Tuesday Stewart and Drever went up the River to join the wooders; the latter as partner to Peter Cock at the pit saw; those at home cut firewood; Jacob Atkinson went up the River hunting; in the Afternoon two Indians came in from the Southward."

Mar. 6
" Wednesday Sevenson has bad Eyes; and is unable to see to work; the other two cut firewood. the Indians of yesterday went away; they brought 62 Martens, 1 Fox. a few Deer skins; and three sides Venison."

Mar. 7
" Thursday the people making a path to haul out firewood to the River; afterwards cut some for the fires; Thermometer 53 below Zero; the coldest that has ever been since January 29th 1812, the Year the Ship Prince of Wales and Crew wintered in the Country."

Mar. 8
" Friday the people cutting firewood."

Mar. 9
" Saturday the people as before; in the Afternoon Jacob Atkinson and son came home br't 20 Partridges; the Sawyers and wooders came home; short after their arrival they sent a petition representing their inability to work on the allowance they now have; and requesting the usual allowance of 1/2 pint Oatmeal per day each man; which they did not get this last week, or flour in lieu of Oatmeal; there is little or none remaining of the latter except a small quantity kept for sicknefs; or any particular emergence. as for Flour there will not be sufficient to serve to the usual period of receiving the supplies; the petition was signed by the whole Jacob Atkinson excepted, and represented that it would breed discontent; but if their request was complied with; it would preserve tranquillity."

Mar. 10
" Sunday the two Sawyers returned to their Tent."

Mar. 11
" Monday Stewart making a sled to convey the Ammunition to the Goose Tent and other supplies; the others carrying firewood up the bank; afterwards they X cut and split some for the fires. Jacob Atkinson returned to his Tent."

Mar. 12
" Tuesday one finishing the sled; the others felling firewood."

Mar. 13
" Wednesday Stewart making Rundlets, Evansen Ill. the others carried firewood up the bank; afterwards they X cut and split some for the fires; an Indian family came in starving."

Mar. 14
" Thursday two were at the Marsh clearing Snow from about the Hay stack; they afterwards joined the others in felling firewood. Evansen is a little better. the Indians of yesterday went away; they brought only one Fox skin."

Mar. 15
" Friday four felling firewood; afterwards they cut some for the fires. Brennon and Stewart both Ill; Evansen is better and picked some Oakum."

Mar. 16
" Saturday four men cutting firewood; Brennon the same as yesterday; the other two were better. the two Sawyers came home in the Evening. the old Mare slinked her Foal last Night."

Mar. 17
" Sunday Jacob Atkinson came home this morning brought 29 Partridges; two Indians arrived they brought 2 whole and 2 half Beaver; 32 Martens, 1 Wolverine; 4 Fox skins; some Deer skins, snares, and Sinews; and four sides of Venison."

Mar. 18
" Monday Cock and Drever returned to their Tent to resume their Sawing; Sevenson, Brennon, and Davison; went up the River to Collect firewood; Evansen, Halcrow, Chilton; and Stewart , with the little Horse hauled home firewood. they afterwards cut some for the fires; Jacob Atkinson returned to his Tent; the Indians went away."

Mar. 19
" Tuesday the people employed as Yesterday."

Mar. 20
" Wednesday the people employed as before."

Mar. 21
" Thursday the people at home with the Horses hauled home firewood; and Hay; in the afternoon they cut some for the fire places."

Mar. 22
" Friday the people and the Horse hauled home firewood; in the Afternoon they cut wood for the Fires."

Mar. 23
" Saturday the men cut firewood; the wooders and one Sawyer came home; Jacob Atkinson and his son came home brought 55 Partridges."

Mar. 24
" Sunday"

Mar. 25
" Monday Stewart making small Rundlets; Cock and Drever up the river sawing; the others felling firewood &c. Jacob Atkinson returned to his Tent."

Mar. 26
" Tuesday the employs the same as Yesterday; Halcrow unwell."

Mar. 27
" Wednesday Stewart making a washing Tub. the others getting the Cargo out of the Sloop and stowing it away."

Mar. 28
" Thursday two hauled home firewood with the Horses. Stewart making Rundlets; the others felling firewood and cut some for the fires."

Mar. 29
" Friday the employs the same as Yesterday."

Mar. 30
" Saturday the employs as before; the two Sawyers and Jacob Atkinson came home; the latter brought 52 Partridges."

Mar. 31
" Sunday in the Afternoon two Indian men and a woman came in from the NE. they inform me they saw a Tent; in which they suppose a family of Indians has perished; they say they did not go to the Tent, therefore I suppose it to be a superstitious Idea; to which I paid little attention."

Apr. 1 1816
" Monday Drever and Cock brewed small beer; two with the little Horse hauled home firewood. the others except Evansen who is Ill; fell and collected firewood. the Indians of Yesterday went away; they brought 28 Martens, 24 Foxes; 2 Otters; some Deer skins; and 76 lb Venison; sent some Rum and Tobacco by them to their Relations."

Apr. 2
" Tuesday Chilton making Snow Shoes; Halcrow making Nails; two cut firewood; five preparing to go to the Goose Tent; Evansen somewhat better. this afternoon the little Horse was unfortunately mortally shot at a set Gun (and the Mare at the same time was wounded in the Nose) the lofs of him will be severely felt at this place from the distance the firewood is got, and what there is is so wide a part that little else can be done but collecting it during the winter."

Apr. 3
" Wednesday Mr Garton Jacob Atkinson, Chilton, Brennon, Halcrow, Davison and Stewart set off with Ammunition &c for the Goose Tent at Wasteecin the two former to reside there during the Hunt; the others hauled home and cut firewood; in the afternoon an Indian man and boy came in brought 90 lb Venison and 14 lb Fish."

Apr. 4
" Thursday the employs as Yesterday; the Indian went away."

Apr. 5
" Friday the employs as before."

Apr. 6
" Saturday the employs as before."

Apr. 7
" Sunday"

Apr. 8
" Monday the four men at home cutting firewood; on Saturday last a heavy fall of Snow and this day the same, not surpafsed at any period during the winter; the aggregate depth of Snow its impofsible to form any idea of; the continual Gales of wind which prevail here, drifting it in immense bodies in some places whilst in others the ground is barely covered; the Ice in the River from 4 to 5 Feet in thicknefs."

Apr.9
" Tuesday the men hauled home firewood and cut some for the fires."

Apr. 10
" Wednesday three employed as Yesterday. Peter Cock Ill."

Apr. 11
" Thursday Peter Cock joined the others; the employs as before."

Apr. 12
" Good Friday Brennon, Halcrow, Davison, & Stewart returned, exclusive of Jacob Atkinson. Robert Chilton is detained; received the following Letter from Mr Garton"

" To
Mr Thomas Alder
Sir,
After 8 days hard labour, and very bad weather; we have only got about 30 Miles from Whale River, the Ice is very rough and Snow so very deep; that its impofsible to go on with the big Sled. four of the men are sent back. I've detained Robert Chilton to Afsist in hauling the Powder Shot &c on small sleds. Jacob Atkinsons victuals done or nearly so; those that return are victualled for the twelfth. I remain
Sir
Your Obedient Servant
John Garton
Apr. 11th 1816"

Apr. 13
" Saturday four men hauled home and cut firewood; the others resting themselves."

Apr. 14
" Sunday"

Apr. 15
" Monday Cock and Drever went again up the River to Saw; Halcrow making Nails to put the weather boards on the mens House roof. Evansen Davison and Brennon hauled home and cut firewood. Stewart and Sevenson incapable of duty from snowblindnefs; the Thermometer 42 above Zero; which is the first time we have had any thaw worth mentioning since the Winter commenced."

Apr. 16
" Tuesday Stewart repairing the Oven; Lars still snow blind. all the others clearing snow and rubbish from about the House; cut firewood &c."

Apr. 17
" Wednesday Stewart and Evansen drefsing weather boards for the mens House roof; the others clearing snow and rubbish from about the Houses. Sevenson still blind."

Apr. 18
" Thursday two put weather boards on the mens house roof, the others as before."

Apr. 19
" Friday the people (except Sevenson who is still blind) hauled home and cut firewood; this morning the men again complained that their allowance was inadequate; and they had no bread for breakfast from the bad state of the Meat; and there being no Oatmeal at the place to serve with it; I've given them each 2 lb flour for the present."

Apr. 20
" Saturday the employs as yesterday. Cock and Drever came home from up the river; served the people an extra lb of flour pr Week in lieu of Oatmeal."

Apr. 21
" Sunday"

Apr. 22
" Monday Cock and Drever went up the River again to the pit saw; Evansen Davison and Halcrow went up along with'em to afsist in getting Logs to the pit. Sevenson and Stewart repairing a Cart wheel; Brennon cutting firewood; two No'wd Indians came in they brought 70 Martens, 2 Otters, 2 Wolverines, 4 Foxes, and six Deer skins; in the Evening they went away."

Apr. 23
" Tuesday two repairing the Wheel; one cut firewood &c."

Apr. 24
" Wednesday Sevenson and Brennon stock'd and Pudding'd an Anchor; for to use with the whale Net. Stewart Ill with a pain in his head."

Apr. 25
" Thursday the people took down the temporary forge; and stowed some of our Empty Hogsheads therein to preserve them from the Sun; they afterwards cut firewood &c."

Apr. 26
" Friday the people employed securing the Sloop preparatory to the River Ice breaking up; cut firewood and cleared away some of the rubbish."

Apr. 27
" Saturday Stewart repairing barrels for floats to the Whale Net; the other two cut firewood. the men that went up the River on Monday came home."

Apr. 28
" Sunday"

Apr. 29
" Monday Stewart repairing barrels for floats; Cock and Drever at the Pit saw, the others got Logs up the bank, and partly made a temporary forge out of doors; turned the Crab for the whale Net, and a Pump for the Sloop; stowed away empty Hhds and did various other Jobs."

Apr. 30
" Tuesday two at the Pit saw; Evansen & Sevenson mending Sails; two finished the forge. the other two cut firewood."

May 1 1816
" Wednesday in the morning all hands hauled home the two boats left up the river last fall; afterwards the Sawyers and Sail menders resumed their employs; Stewart planeing weather boards; the others cut firewood."

May 2
" Thursday two at the pit saw; Stewart making a small Cart; four clearing stumps away for Garden ground; Davison laid up with the Scurvy."

May 3
" Friday two at the pit saw; the others grubbing up stumps."

May 4
" Saturday the employs as yesterday."

May 5
" Sunday"

May 6
" Monday Cock and Drever at the pit saw; all the others clearing away stumps."

May 7
" Tuesday Cock and Sevenson repairing the Blacksmith's bellows received last Fall; the Leather upon them is rotten in many places; 15 £ is to much for those old worn out Bellows. the others clearing away stumps."

May 8
" Wednesday Cock and Drever at the pit Saw; Sevenson repairing boats; Halcrow making Nails for repairing the Bellows. Evansen and Brennon cleaning away rubbish; Stewart planeing battens; Davison cook."

May 9
" Thursday Halcrow making a Garden rake; Evansen preparing ropes for slinging floats; Brennon cleaning casks ready for painting; the others as before."

May 10
" Friday Halcrow finished the rake and made some Nails; two repairing the bellows, the others grubbed up stumps."

May 11
" Saturday Halcrow making Nails. Evansen and Sevenson repairing boats; Brennon and Drever digging Garden ground. Stewart and Cock putting up posts and paling to keep the Indians away from the windows; Davison cooked and cut firewood. saw a Goose to day."

May 12
" Sunday two women came in starving; one of them the Wife of one of the Indians that went away from here the 18th March; he died thro Hunger very soon after leaving here; several other families that they have seen are likewise starving."

May 13
" Monday Evansen and Sevenson repairing boats. Davison cook. the others grubbing up stumps in the Garden ground."

May 14
" Tuesday Cock and Drever at the pit saw; Sevenson and Stewart working at the boats; three clearing away rubbish; Davison cook."

May 15
" Wednesday Stewart drefsing paling; Sevenson preparing Boat Timbers; the weather prevented out door employs except getting home a little firewood and cutting it up."

May 16
" Thursday two drefsing Timbers for boats; two at the pit saw; Halcrow making Nails; two cut firewood. one cook."

May 17
" Friday Evansen Drever and Brennon Collecting underwood for making Charcoal; Sevenson repairing boats; Cock afsisting the Blacksmith to draw out Rods for making Nails; Davison cook; Stewart Ill."

May 18
" Saturday Halcrow making Nails. the Cooper planing Paling. Sevenson repairing boats; the others cutting firewood. no appearance of Summer yet; and the Weather very cold."

May 19
" Sunday"

May 20
" Monday Early this Morning sent Peter Cock and Davison to the Southward to set a Net and some Hooks. Sevenson repairing boats; Stewart making washing Tubs. Evansen and Drever felling and hauling home firewood. Halcrow made an Ice Chisel and afsisted the wooders. Brennon cooked and cut firewood."

May 21
" Tuesday two men cut holes in the River for setting fishing hooks; Sevenson drefsing Boat Timbers; Halcrow ill the others cut firewood."

May 22
" Wednesday Brennon and Drever brewed small beer. three getting firewood; not a fish from the Hooks."

May 23
" Thursday Sevenson and Stewart repairing boats. Evansen knotting yarns for Spunyarn. Brennon cook. the other two cut firewood; John Stewart last night shot a valuable dog belonging to Mr Good. he having eat part of a piece of Pork which he had put into a Tub to freshen. the Tub was three parts full of Ice and not sufficient water to cover the Meat; there was no cover to the Tub; and that at a distance from the House. Mr Good this morning on telling him his Meat had not been properly secured and that he should endeavour to have satisfaction for what he had done by representing his Conduct to the Governor at Moose next Summer. he insolently told him that he had had satisfaction enough himself by killing the dog, and That he Mr Good might get any satisfaction he thought proper as he did not Value him a pin; for all that he could represent."

May 24
" Friday two repairing boats. Halcrow making Iron work for them; two Carried up Clay for making a Charcoal pit. Evansen knotting Yarns."

May 25
" Saturday two at work on the Boats; Halcrow as Yesterday; two made the Charcoal pit; Evansen knotting yarns; in the morning Davison came home, him and his Partner did not get to the fishing place till Wednesday owing to the Snow and drift; he brought nothing. Yesterday Evening they got the first Fish which they baited Hooks with; (our Hooks at home we took up they not having produced a single fish the Ice in the River about 4 1/2 Feet thick; a few Inches of water on the top and about 6 Inches new Ice on the top of all) at the Lake where Davison came from the Ice is about 5 1/2 Feet thick."

May 26
" Sunday in the Afternoon George Atkinson Senior and an Indian arrived from the Southward; Robert Chilton who went with Mr Garton on the third of April Ret'd; to day as me and Mr Good were walking out about three Miles distant from here found part of a broken Anchor which from its decayed appearance has in all probability laid there upwards of a Century; it is at least thirty Feet from the level of the Sea. probably some Vefsel has formerly been wrecked there; Davison and Brennon took a Canoe acrofs land to repafs backwards & forwards with. received the following Letter from Mr Garton."

" Southward Goose Tent May 10th 1816
To Mr Thomas Alder
Sir,
After a Journey of 32 Days we Arrived here with the Powder Shot &c. found here 6 empty Hhds 3 Barrels and half a keg of Salt. I've received 5 Bushells of Salt from Big River; Geese has been seen here; but have got none as yet.
I Remain
Sir
Your Obedient Servant
Jn Garton."

May 27
" Monday Stewart and Sevenson repairing boats; Halcrow making Iron work for boats. Drever and Evanson afsisted to burn Charcoal and digging a little Garden Ground; Chilton resting himself. Brennon came home brought 4 Partridges and he brought 2 fish from Peter Cock."

May 28
" Tuesday 2 repairing boats. Halcrow and Drever making Iron work for do.; Chilton making a Spunyarn reel. Evansen knotting yarns. Brennon cook. the 2 women of the 12th instant went away to the Southward."

May 29
" Wednesday two at the boats Halcrow making Nails; Drever and Chilton cut firewood; one knotting yarns; one Cook; G Atkinson hunting."

May 30
" Thursday Sevenson repairing boats Chilton and Halcrow making a temporary forge; Evansen enlarging boat Sails Drever cutting firewood. Stewart ill, one cook. G Atkinson came home brought 12 Partridges; Cock and Davison came home brought only one fish. the river opening in holes; grafs beginning to sprout."

May 31
" Friday Sevenson working at the boats. Evansen at boat sails; Drever Cock and Chilton grubbing stumps. Halcrow making Nails. Davison cut wood. Brennon cook; Stewart ill; the S channel ice broke up."

June 1 1816
" Saturday Evansen working at Sails and mending a Tent for G Atkinsons journey Inland; Cock and Davison making a Net; Halcrow making Nails and thimbles for boat sails; one cook. Stewart ill. the others cut firewood; the weather very bad and ground covered with snow; the river clear of Ice up above. received 2 partridges."

June 2
" Sunday rec'd eleven partridges."

June 3
" Monday Sevenson and Chilton repairing boats; Evansen repairing G Atkinsons Tent; Cock and Stewart making Nets. Davison grubbing; Halcrow making Nails; Brennon cook; Drever Ill. rec'd a Goose."

June 4
" Tuesday Sevenson repairing boats; two making Nails. three breaking up the froze garden ground. one cut firewood. one cook. Drever Ill; the river clear of Ice except along shore.'

June 5
" Wednesday one enlarging a Sail; all the others at the Garden Ground."

June 6
" Thursday one working at the Sails; Sevenson repairing boats. Brennon cooked and cut firewood. the others breaking up the Garden Ground with Pick Axes; as its at this late period as solid frozen as in winter; rec'd 6 birds."

June 7
" Friday Sevenson repairing boats. four went up the river and fetched down some sticks for Oars; one cook. the others got wood and burnt a pit of charcoal; but twas very bad."

June 8
" Saturday Sevenson as before; three railed in the Garden; one knotting yarns. one cook. one preparing to go Inland with G Atkinson. the others getting firewood; the weather for some time past has been the coldest I ever experienced since my residence in Hudsons Bay; at so advanced a period; received a Goose and five Partridges."

June 9
" Sunday Observed an Eclipse of the Moon."

June 10
" Monday Cock and Brennon repairing a Canoe and preparing to go up the river to fish; Halcrow making Nails. Sevenson repairing boats; Evansen knotting yarns and making Spunyarn. three railing in the Garden and dug a little where it was thawed. sowed Cabbage seed and Thyme."

June 11
" Tuesday Early this morning G Atkinson Sen., John Stewart and an Indian set off up this river on a survey of the Country; Cock and Brennon went up the river at the same time to fish. Davison cook. Evansen making Spunyarn. Sevenson ill. the others when the weather permitted dug a little of the Garden clearing away rubbish &c. planted a few Potatoes, and sowed Carrots, Turnips, Onions, Raddishes, and Brocoli; the seed good for nothing. old stuff from Moose."

June 12
" Wednesday Halcrow making Nails. Chilton putting lining boards in the Schooners boat; Evansen making Spunyarn. Sevenson ill; two digging and setting Potatoes this morning the ground was covered with snow."

June 13
" Thursday Chilton repairing boats. Evansen making Spunyarn; Sevenson ill. the three others finished setting Potatoes and cut firewood; this morning the ground was covered with snow again; in the afternoon heavy rain."

June 14
" Friday Chilton and Sevenson caulking boats. Evansen as before; Halcrow making Nails. the other two variously employed."

June 15
" Saturday the employs the same as yesterday and getting a little firewood; sow'd a little Barley."

June 16
" Sunday Onions sown last fall made their appearance."

June 17
" Monday Sevenson and Chilton working at the boats. four went up the River for wood to make Charcoal. Cock and Brennon came home brought 50 small fish."

June 18
" Tuesday the two fishermen went up the river again Davison and Drever afsisted to burn Charcoal; and clearing away some of the rubbish off the bank; two working at the boats; Halcrow making Nails and bolts. Evansen knotting yarns. the ground covered with snow this morning. Hail and rain at times during the day."

June 19
" Wednesday Drever Davison and Evansen went up the river to the Saw pit and fetched down some slabs; the two former were afterwards employed in fencing the Garden, and the latter enlarging a boat Sail; two caulking and painting boats. the other was variously employ'd."

June 20
" Thursday two finished fencing the garden; two working at the boats; Evansen slinging Casks for floats to the whale net. Halcrow making Nails; to day the men complained that the Meat was so bad they could not eat it. (and exclusive of what is on the broach I've only one Cask of Pork remaining) there is no fresh Provisions to be procured here; this week they have had two days fish; which is the first they have had of fresh Provisions since the beginning of April; and the European meat is the worst I ever saw in Hudsons Bay."

June 21
" Friday Sevenson and Chilton working at the boats Davison and Evansen slinging floats and mooring stones. Halcrow making Nails. Drever clearing away rubbish; in the Evening three Indians came in from the Southward; they brought the following Letter from Mr Garton; requesting some more Powder &c for the Goose hunt but the Indians have been such a length of time on their Journey; twill be but fruitlefs sending any quantity at this advanced period. short after two other Indians came in down the river; one of the fishermen came down along with them he br't 18 fish; and the Indians brought 7 Heads Venison"

" Southward Goose Tent June 8th 1816
To
Mr Thomas Alder
Sir,
I received your Letter yesterday. am sorry to hear you are getting no fresh Provisions; Geese are plentifull here; but the Powder and Shot is nearly done; five Hogsheads are salted, and if the ammunition was more plentifull; have no doubt of a good Hunt.
I send this by two young men who are going to return immediately; If you think proper to send any Powder & Shot by them I think they'll be back in time for the Brant? Goose Hunt. I Remain Sir
Your Obedient Humble Servant
John Garton."

June 22
" Saturday the employs this day has been various as the weather was very changeable. one of the Indians of yesterday had not a single Skin hunted since he went from here the 11th December last he as well as many others having nearly perished from severe hunger it now appears that the information rec'd 31st March concerning some Indians having perished is too true as these Indians saw the Tent in which a man his Wife and four Children was starved to Death; the Sea Coast Indians in general expect a little Oatmeal when they come in, but of that Article I'm debarred so that when an Indian comes in Hungry he goes away again in that same state, having nothing to substitute for it; we not having sufficient for the Mens use Vide 9th March. the others brought 1 Bear black, 87 Martens, 14 Foxes, 3 Otters, 2 Musquash, 1 Mink, and 2 Deer Skins. the Southward Indians went away. sent a small supply of Powder, Shot, and Tobacco by them to Mr Garton; the Turnips sowed last Fall and this Spring made their appearance."

June 23
" Sunday this morning the Long boat was got afloat after Breakfast opened out Ropes and Sails to Air; a frost and Snow last Night and this Morning; the other Indians went away and the fisherman."

June 24
" Monday Sevenson and Chilton caulking a Boat Halcrow making Nails &c; Drever brewing small beer the other two slinging stones; and lifting the Rigging of the Long Boat which was brought down the river this morning; frost and Snow again this morning."

June 25
" Tuesday two caulking the boat; the others went up the River and brought down some Logs and laid ways for laying the Long Boat on, preparatory to repairing her, but the Evening Tide did not flow sufficient to get her on. late last night an Indian came in brought 6 Otters, 3 Foxes, 38 Martens and 2 Beaver whole; this afternoon he went away. from the information received from this Indian that the Arrival of most of the Indians will be very shortly. I deferred for the present taking the usual inspect on this day; as otherways there would be more then half the Trade procured here go as After Package."

June 26
" Wednesday finished caulking the boats and painting them; two slinging stones, one cut firewood. Davison Ill."

June 27
" Thursday Sevenson making Oars. four picking Oakum, Davison Ill. very heavy rain all last night and this day. in the Evening Snow and frost."

June 28
" Friday Sevenson and Chilton caulking the Long boat and making Oars. the others picked Oakum. two Inches snow on the ground this morning; the willows vegetate very slowly."

June 29
" Saturday Evanson and Drever employed on board the Long boat. Sevenson and Chilton making Oars. Halcrow cut firewood; Davison still Ill. the fishermen came home brought 25 lb fish."

June 30
" Sunday a few Cabbage plants made their appearance. three hands went to look if there is any appearance of the Long boat being able to effect a pafsage to the Goose Tent; in the Evening they returned its impofsible to proceed with any Vefsel to Sea, the Ice being solid to the Southward, and very near the rivers mouth; self very Ill for some time past."

July 1 1816
" Monday Drever and Cock at the pit saw cutting weather boards. Evansen and Chilton working on board the Long Boat; the two latter caulking the Deck as long as the weather permitted three picked Oakum the Long boats people and one Sawyer joined 'em in the afternoon. the other Sawyer (Drever) Ill."

July 2
" Tuesday three employed at the Long boat. the others picked Oakum. Drever Ill; two Inches snow on the ground this morning; Cabbage plants & Turnips frozen."

July 3
" Wednesday Cock and Drever at the pit Saw; three working at the Long boat; the others picked Oakum. Sevenson and Davison nearly unable to work from the Scurvy; tho we have had nets set in different places in the river since it opened; we have only procured seventy small fish at different periods."

July 4
" Thursday four repairing and rigging the Long boat, two fetched home wood for Charcoal. one making Oars. Davison picked Oakum. sharp frost last night."

July 5
" Friday four were employed at the Long boat. two at the pit saw; one burning Charcoal. Davison unable to get out of bed with the Scurvy; his legs and thighs were so much swelled last night that his clothes could not be get off till they were cut open. and Sevenson is nearly as bad all the teeth he has are loose and his Legs are likewise very painfull. two Ind. came in br't 50 lb Fish and a very acceptable supply of green Venison, as we are nearly starved from the bad quality of the European Meat; served the men immediately four days."

July 6
" Saturday got the ballast out of the Sloop. laid ways for getting her on preparatory to caulking. clearing away rubbish &c. two Canoes of Indians came in those of Yesterday went away."

July 7
" Sunday the weather still very cold and the Ice close to the rivers mouth. no open water to be seen out to sea from the highest mountain here. Snow this afternoon. the Weasels last night killed a Hen and eight fine Chickens; and the other Hen (the only one left) which will Hatch in a few days. they destroyed six of the Eggs out of nine; she sat on. I never knew these vermin so numerous. there has been near 20 killed within these few days; about the House."

July 8
" Monday Drever scraped the Long boat. Halcrow made Nails. Cock and Brennon repaired the Oven and cut firewood, the other four Ill. the Thermometer this morning 27 and two Inches Snow. very little change of vegetation to be seen on the willows. the Indians of Saturday brought 1 Bear, 13 Foxes, 3 Otters, 24 Martens, and 4 musquash. the boy boiling soft soap for the use of the vefsels in lieu of Tallow."

July 9
" Tuesday Cock drefsing ceiling boards for a boat and fitting them in. Drever and Brennon getting firewood. two picked Oakum. the others Ill. At Noon 14 Canoes of Indians came in from up the River; the ground covered an Inch deep with Snow this morning."

July 10
" Wednesday two at the woods; one making Nails. three employed at the long boat, the others Ill. the Indians of yesterday brought 5 whole & 2 half Beaver, 2 Bears, 5 Foxes, 98 Martens, 10 Otters, 20 Musquash and 1 Mink; they have all been in during the Winter or sent their Furrs by those that came; some of them were unable to pay their Debts thro' starving and illnefs together; rec'd a Porcupine."

July 11
" Thursday Halcrow repairing Indian Guns. Davison making Indian Coats, the others scraped and painted the Long Boat, and rattling her Rigging. two Canoes of Indians came in, they brought only 1 Otter 4 Martens 13 Musquash, some dry Venison and a little fish. this morning supplied three young Indian men with some Ammunition to procure some Venison for our people."

July 12
" Friday Halcrow repairing Indian Guns. Cock & Davison making Indian Coats. Drever & Brennon filling empty floats with water to keep them tight.Sevenson & Chilton caulking the Sloop. Evansen working at the rigging. 5 Canoes of Indians came in down the River. they br't 62 Martens, 6 Musquash, 2 Beaver whole, 10 Otters, 1 Fox, and a little Venison. Potatoes coming up. late at Night G Atkinson Sen., John Stewart, and two Indian guides returned from Surveying the Country up this river. their report is that it is a most barren Country, a very bad river, no fish to be procured, and little or no game to be seen, nor is there any appearance of the Natives frequenting the interior parts for some Years past. had he been able to have got a Guide it was his intention to have crofsed the Country and to come down little whale river; the interior parts of which we know the Indians resort to."

July 13
" Saturday Evansen and Drever stowed away ropes and made foxes; Brennon boiling pickle. Halcrow as before. Sevenson and Chilton making a Gaff &c for the long boat. two sick men made Indian Coats. Stewart resting himself."

July 14
" Sunday a number of white Whales in the offing this morning; three Canoes went out and killed a small one the first this Season. this tho it prevents the whales coming so soon into the River. I cannot at present prevent as the Indians are nearly starving; was our principal post in the Vicinity of Cape Jones they would bring their Trade there, and would be able to support themselves till the proper Season for coming here to kill whales. four Indians arrived (two of them strangers) they come from the vicinity of the Kings posts, on the other side of the Country. those posts are farmed by the N.W. Company; these Indians walked all this day the Lakes as yet unopened."

July 15
" Monday Halcrow and Cock making Iron work for the Sloop. Stewart repairing Hogsheads; Sevenson and Chilton finished the Gaff and made a vane. Drever and Evansen working at the Sloop. Davison Tayloring. Brennon variously employed; the Indians of yesterday brought 157 Martens, 30 Otters, 2 Wolverines, 6 Foxes, 1 Beaver whole, 1 Mink, 5 Musquash & 46 Deer skins. sent to the Leader of those Indians, some Powder, Shot, Rum and Tobacco; to distribute to some other strangers who he's likely to see."

July 16
" Tuesday Stewart making Rundlets; Halcrow making Iron work for the Sloop. Sevenson and Chilton making a Yard, and reducing the Sloops top mast. Brennon picked Oakum; the others making points. 5 Canoes of South'd Ind. came in."

July 17
" Wednesday Stewart repairing Hogsheads, Chilton and Sevenson caulking the Sloop. Evansen, Davison, and Drever bending the long boats Sails; putting empty Hhds Salt &c on board preparatory to fetching the Geese home from the South'd. Brennon and Cock refixing the Oil pan, and building a flow to the furnace of the big Copper. Halcrow making Iron work. the Indians of yesterday brought 23 Foxes, 161 Martens, 2 Mink, 1 Wolverine, 2 Otters, 53 Musquash, 410 Rabbits, some feathers and Quills, 95 lb Venison and 313? Fish."

July 18
" Thursday Stewart Copying G Atkinsons Journal. Halcrow making Iron work for Sloop. Sevenson reducing the Top mast and putting in a sheave. Chilton making a boats rudder; the others were variously employed stretching out the ropes for the new whale Net, Tarring the scaring? and did some small Jobs on board the Craft; reced 3 Measures of Blubber the first this Season."

July 19
" Friday Stewart as yesterday; 3 got wood for Charcoal. the others making the new whale Net. received a little blubber; none of the whales as yet enter the river."

July 20
" Saturday Stewart as before. two burning Charcoal one fixing the Cooling Tub at the Oil Copper; the rest making the Whale Net. reced some blubber."

July 21
" Sunday seven Canoes of Indians arrived from the South'd; these are a part of the Goose Hunters; Mr Garton and Jacob Atkinson came in Company with 'em; the Ice when they pafsed Cape Jones remained unbroke up. and the Ice here is close to the Rivers mouth. it will be some time yet 'ere the longboat can fetch the Geese. one half the Distance they came, had to carry their Canoes & furrs over the Ice."

July 22
" Monday Halcrow making Nails. Stewart and Cock making a cover for one of the Oil Tubs. the others working at the new Whale net. the Ind. of yesterday brought 74 whole and 59 half Beaver, 138 Foxes, 395 Martens, 6 Otters, 35 Musquash, 440 Rabbits, 3 Wolverines, 2 Bears and some Quills. another South'd Indian arrived."

July 23
" Tuesday Cock mending hay rakes &c. Halcrow making fire steels; Stewart writing. the others at the whale net; the Indian that arrived yesterday; and his family nearly perished this last winter from severe hunger when fortunately discovered by some other Ind. he was unable to walk. he ate part of his Beaver skins. (this Indian is an Esquemeaux and was taken very young. he is one of the best and pleasantest Indians belonging to this Settlement) he brought 7 Foxes, 43 Martens, 3 Otters, 4 Beaver, and 6 half do.; began packing the furrs."

July 24
" Wednesday Stewart writing; one enlarging Charcoal pit, two altering Iron work for the sloop. the others at the whale net; packed more Furrs."

July 25
" Thursday Halcrow working for the Sloop. Stewart heading up four Casks. Cock employed at the Oil Copper the others finished the whale Net. the S'd Ind. cannot go away for the Ice; they are very hungry. the most part of them were brought up under Europeans and they cannot cut the whales. as I've no Oatmeal I'm obliged to give them a little flour till they can get away; packed the remainder of the Furrs."

July 26
" Friday Stewart making a washing Tub; Cock boiling the first Copper blubber, the others backed the Net and put it on board the long boat preparatory to setting it; received 170 lb Venison from one of the Deer Hunters."

July 27
" Saturday Cock and Brennon attending the Oil Copper; the others set the whale net; received part of two small Deer."

July 28
" Sunday Evansen & Sevenson I Ordered this Morning to haul the long boat off from the shore which they did but left her in a carelefs manner, by which she got stove on the Sloops Anchor; she was all ready to proceed to the Goose Tent the first fair wind; but now we were obliged to land every Article; even Yards and Sails to lighten her."

July 29
" Monday the fore part all hands were employed getting the long boat on shore to repair, by weighing her with Hogsheads, Pumping and bailling they got the Leak temporary stopt for that purpose; afterwards they were employed about the sloop. Cock tunned the first Boiler of Oil which did not quite yield a Ton. it generally produces about that quantity but the whales as yet are very poor; which is generally the case at their first coming; the S'd Ind. took Debt but I'm unable to furnish 'em with many efsential Articles of which they stand in need; which I'm afraid will hurt the fur hunt another Year. there are a number of others also now here who are very desirous of their customary annual supply, but my stock of Trading Goods is so much reduced; that I am reluctantly compeld to refuse it them for I am in daily expectation of some strangers in with Trade and in that event I have but a very poor afsortment of goods to supply them. many of the most efsential Articles are totally Expended."

July 30
" Tuesday the employs was refitting the long boat; ballasting and putting her Cargo on board; three very farr off NE Indians came in they brought 2 Beaver whole, 25 Otter, 125 Martens, 10 Musquash, 1 Bear, 5 Foxes, 3 Minks, and some fine Deerskins; these Ind. are much difsatisfied and with good reason; they visited here last Year when they could not get what they wanted; but from promises held out to them that ample supplies would be here in future they were induced to come again this Season; but their disappointment is great; Cloth none except Mixt which they detest; Blankets none but of the smallest kind, Guns, Kettles, Twine, and many other efsential articles none. self Mefs Good & Atkinson Traded the Blankets off our beds; and the Clothes &c of our families to supply them. they inform me a number of strangers are now on the way here, but the difsatisfaction these Indians shew makes me dubious of their visiting here again, and those that are coming will I fear return back when they hear there are no goods; it certainly must be very detrimental to the Companys Interest to curtail the Indents as they have been of late years. began fitting out the Sloop to proceed to Moose to fetch a supply of such Articles as can be spared, - those Indians are so informed; whether it will have the desired effect, time alone will determine."

July 31
" Wednesday Stewart hooping and examining the Oil Casks ready for Shipping; the others fitting out the Sloop; the Indians of yesterday went away."

Aug. 1 1816
" Thursday Halcrow repairing Indian Guns; the others getting ballast and part of the Cargo on board of the sloop."

Aug. 2
" Friday three getting wood for Charcoal; the Cooper repairing Oil Casks, the others got more ballast for the Sloop; got a whale from the Net to day the first this Season. they are only set in a temporary manner on the bar, as the whales do not yet come into the river."

Aug. 3
" Saturday three up the river making a Charcoal pit. the other variously employed; last Night an Indian came in with the flesh of a small Deer. the Thermometer at 11 a.m. 82 above zero. in the Evening at 5 p.m. 32."

Aug. 4
" Sunday"

Aug. 5
" Monday three up the river at the Charcoal work; two variously employed, the others on board the Sloop. in the morning went out with four hands into the Offing; landed and went to the top of a very high hill. but with a good Telescope it appears one solid body of Ice except a very small spot of open water to the North'd; this at present renders it impracticable for a Vefsel to proceed to Sea."

Aug. 6
" Tuesday Cock and Breenon burning Charcoal. Halcrow repairing Ind. Guns. Stewart Coopering. four on board the Sloop. two variously employed. got a whale from the Net."

Aug. 7
" Wednesday Stewart Ill; the rest pulling down the mens Chimney; fetching home stones for rebuilding it and some sticks for Oars, Ice poles &c &c."

Aug. 8
" Thursday the peoples employs except the Cooper who is still Ill; was fetching home clay rafting Logs and plank (the Ice and that very heavy in close to the whale nets; so that little or nothing can be done in the fishing) 6 Canoes of Eastmain Indians came here on a visit to their friends. they br't a Note from EM by which I'm sorry to be informed the Ships Eddystone and Hadlow have wintered in the Country at Strattons."

Aug. 9
" Friday Sevenson making a Tiller for the Sloop; the others took the Logs and planks out of the water and began building a Chimney."

Aug. 10
" Saturday the employs fetching down the Charcoal; building the Chimney, taking the Furrs out of the Sloop and preparing for going to little Whale River, the News from EM has rendered this measure requisite. Halcrow repairing Ind. Guns and did some other small jobs. part of the Indians got Debt in a very superficial manner, little or nothing remaining except Powder Shot and Mixt Cloth. reduced the mens allowance from 7 to 5 lb Flour pr Week. the Stock in hand will not serve till a supply can be received."

Aug. 11
" Sunday the whale nets was taken up and put on board the Sloop for little whale river but cannot proceed for the Ice."

Aug 12
" Monday Halcrow making Nails. Cock & Brennon making Sennet. Cock boiling a Copper of Oil the others variously employed."

Aug. 13
" Tuesday Halcrow Brennon and Cock as yesterday. Chilton making a rudder. Stewart making a covering. Snow this morning. gathered a small mefs of Turnip Tops the first this season. the Ice close to the river neither Vefsel can proceed to Sea for it; several Old Indian men say they never knew so backward a Season."

Aug. 14
" Wednesday Chilton finished the rudder and Halcrow made Iron work for it; Cock and Brennon as before. the Wind this day blew very hard and the weather very thick; prevented the vefsels proceeding to Sea."

Aug. 15
" Thursday Halcrow repairing Indian Guns. the weather did not serve to proceed to Sea. a strong Wly Gale brought the Ice close in again. reced part of a very small Deer from the Indians."

Aug. 16
" Friday the people at work on the Chimney. three farr distant NE Indians came in, and are much disappointed at my not being able to supply them with necefsaries; they wanted three Guns but I had none left. and many other Articles. with much persuasion they have left furrs for two Guns and some Tobacco to be forwarded to them by some of their friends next winter; the Eldest of 'em when he found how bare of goods we were, remarked twas pity he had not gone to where he could have been supplied, as the distance to come here was very great, and owing to the Ice being close to the Shore they were obliged to leave their Canoes and walk along shore; however to conciliate their friendship in future I gave'em a liberal present of Rum and 10 Mfs of Powder to distribute among their friends but notwithstanding my liberality I'm apprehensive of losing these and many others; as they have formerlly Traded with our Opponents; they brought 89 Martens, 5 Wolverines, 1 black Bear, 17 Foxes, 9 Otters, and 22 Deer skins."

Aug. 17
" Saturday Cock tunning a boiler of Oil. the others variously employed; Early AM the Ind. of yesterday went away."

Aug. 18
" Sunday the Ice close to the rivers mouth; the hills white over with Snow this Morning; showers of snow during the day."

Aug. 19
" Monday tomorrow being the day appointed for the Sloop to sail to Moose; and it being impracticable to get to little Whale River for Ice; relanded the whale nets and prepared for sailing to Moose. a number of the Now'd Indians as yet are not Arrived with their Trade, nor have they been here since last Summer; the Long boat till this day has never had an Opportunity to fetch our Geese. both Vefsels will now sail in company."

Aug. 20
" Tuesday at M the Long boat dropt down to the rivers mouth; in the Evening the Sloop went down. self and Mr Good went on board the latter to proceed to Moose. to settle the businefs of this place myself to look out for a situation where we may Winter. as this place is unequal in future to maintain the people stationed here without having nearly a years supply of European meat (what has of late years been received) has been of a bad quality which has disabled several of our men with the Scurvy. (David Halcrow is taken to afsist on board the Sloop) Sevenson being confined to his bed with that disorder. Davison and Evansen are little better."

Aug. 21
" Wednesday went up to the House and served out Powder & Shot in Debt to Ind."

Aug. 22
" Thursday the wind still foul; a heavy fall of Snow this morning. the Ice close in."

Aug. 23
" Friday wind E a light breeze. soon got amonst heavy Ice. which we worked thro'; at M made fast to a piece of Ground Ice. in the Evening surrounded with very heavy Ice. drifted within half a Cable length of some rocks; in a perilous situation. Long boat in Company."

Aug. 24
" Saturday pafsed the night in safety luckily the Ice prevented our getting on the rocks. after breakfast with much difficulty warped out into clearer water the wind being foul run back for Whale river grounded on the bar at the entrance it being near low water; when the flood made got safe into the river. many Geese flying to the Sow'd; which indicates an early Fall. a heavy fall of Snow this morning and sharp frost."

Aug. 25
" Sunday"

Aug. 26
" Monday early this morning got underway long boat in Company; run thro' straggling Sea till 8 pm. brought up for the night under Lee of a small Island. took Chilton from the Long boat to afsist on board the Sloop; most of her Crew being laid up."

Aug. 27
" Tuesday the Wind foul; surrounded with heavy Ice. set two Nets."

Aug. 28
" Wednesday last night the Ice drove us on shore; at High water warped out and went to a Creek till the wind is fair and the Ice more off the Coast. reced a few fish which are very acceptable having very little Provisions on board. and in all probability will be sometime 'ere we shall get more; in the Evening the long boat attempted a pafsage along shore."

Aug. 29
" Thursday the Wind blew very hard from the S. the vefsel drifted from her moorings and grounded on a point of rocks. at 8 hove off and made Sail thro' straggling Ice; in the afternoon brought up for a short time between 7 and 8 a breeze sprung up; which shortly after turned to a strong gale."

Aug. 30
" Friday last night proved very tempestuous; between 11 and 12 and very dark; with heavy rain snow and frost, carried away our Bowsprit, Jib Timber heads. Windlafs bitt heads. the Starboard ones and stove the deck; in this perilous situation most of the Crew ill and benumbed with cold; we pafsed the night, when just at day break we drifted amongst very heavy Ice. from the heavy surf broke the Larboard Chain plates, against the Ice. Evansen was in imminent danger of being left on the Ice; hove him a rope which he fastened round him and was hauled on board thro the water. At 5 am brought up 9 in a perilous situation if the wind should shift) after the men had warmed and put on dry clothes began to repair our damages. which was partially effected. At noon the gale somewhat abated. tho I've been 20 Years coasting along the different shores, I never knew a more meracalous escape."

Aug. 31
" Saturday got firewood from the shore; some of the Crew have no flour. gave them a part of what I have for myself."

Sept. 1 1816
" Sunday went about 10 Miles and br't up at paint Island."

Sept. 2
" Monday Wind fair; got underway; about 10 grounded on a point of rocks. At noon got off and bore away for Cape Jones bay; (received a few fish from our Families who we sent here to prevent being starved) in the Evening br't up in the bay; received 15 Geese."

Sept. 3
" Tuesday went on shore to look out a place for our future residence; in the Evening the Sloop and Long boat brought up at the rivers mouth."

Sept. 4
" Wednesday landed the Goods boards and planks. in the afternoon took part of it up."

Sept. 5
" Thursday I find its impracticable to settle here. On Acct. of the distance the Goods must be Carried over ripples and bad water. the Vefsel cannot approch near the House which must be at least five Miles up the river; in a barren swampy place. and the woods so very stunted and stragling; it would be very difficult to erect even a temporary Store house and dwelling. a winters firewood to could not be Collected without great difficulty and as the Sloops Crew are in the plight they at present are; I can detain scarcely a man to perform all this necefsary work. they must be sent to afsist with the homeward bound Cargo to Moose. - The Oil businefs too, could ill be carried on to advantage from this place. I am therefore reluctantly compel'd to search farther South, for a more eligible spot where some Provisions may be procured. brought the Goods back again."

Sept. 6
" Friday this day reloaded the Craft to proceed to the Sow'd to find a more favorable spot to settle at; the Sloop cannot proceed to Moose till we get Provisions to Victual the Crew."

Sept. 7
" Saturday took up the Buoys and Beacons and went down opposite to the Indian Tents. quitted the Sloop and went on board the long boat to proceed to the So'd. reced Geese from Indians."

Sept. 8
" Sunday the Sloop proceeded to the S'd sent on board 37 Geese; short after got underway with the long boat."

Sept. 15
" Sunday on Monday last got to the Goose Tent; on Tuesday got the Geese on board. the wind proved foul from that time till this morning when we proceeded for Big River; arrived there about 3 pm. found the Sloop in safety (their last Goose was cooked this day) immediately Victualled them with Salt Geese to proceed to Sea the first fair Wind. Flour I've none here to give them (much against my inclination I'm Obliged to stop here to Winter as I cannot find a more eligible spot to settle at between Whale River and here) another Season we may probably find a better situation. Delivered the Letters and other necefsary Papers to Mr P. Good."



B.372/a/3

Home