" A Journal of the most remarkable Transactions and Occurrences from York Fort to Cumberland House and from thence to Hudson House from 28th July 1779 to 29th January 1780 by William Tomison
From 30th January to 16th May by Robert Longmoor."
[cover]

" Journal of Occurrences and Transactions From York Fort to Cumberland House and from thence to Hudson House Continued by William Tomison Master Commencing July 28th 1779 and ending January the 29th 1780 then Continued by Robert Longmoor till May the 16th 1780"
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July 28 1779
" Wednesday Wind NE a fresh breeze Weather part Cloudy and part Clear. At eight oClock this morning I embarked on my Journey for Cumberland House accompanied by one Canoe. Tracked up Hays's River till eight in the Evening then put up at Penneycuttaway River."

July 29
" Thursday Wind and Weather much the same as yesterday. We proceeded to Steel River then put up. found the Indians had gone from here this morning."

July 30
" Friday Little wind variable with Clear warm Weather. We proceeded up Steel River and at seven OClock in the Afternoon came up with the Indians and English found all well. They have also killed seven Deer which will be of great service to them on their Journey up Chawketnaw River."

July 31
" Saturday Wind Northerly a fresh breeze at times with Clear Weather. We did not proceed the Indians busy drying meat. Also killed three Deer to day."

Aug. 1 1779
" Sunday Wind variable in the North Quarter light Breezes with very warm Weather. the Indians got Drunk last night with the Liquor they had from the Fort. When they had drunk all up they came Came to me for more, which I denied telling them I never used to give Liquor so nigh to the Fort, nor will I begin now. They then threatened to throw the goods away if I did comply with their requests. I told them that if they intended to leave the Goods that they should carry them back to where they took them from, otherwise I would break their Canoes. They afterwards beged on good terms and told me if I would give them a little They would carry the goods safe up. I told them my first word was my last and that I would not give them any until they come to the Place appointed. They afterwards went and got a little Sober and We proceeded to the entrnace of Chauketanaw River Then put up as they intend to Seperate some is going up the middle track and some propose going up Steel River myself with those that have got Brandy in and some others intend to proceed up the South track."

Aug. 2
" Monday Wind and Weather as yesterday. This morning The Indians Seperated. Eight Canoes went up the middle track, Six Canoes proceeded up Steel River. I divided amongst them Six gallons of Brandy. Some Ammunition and Tobacco as encouragement for them to take Care of the Goods. I would have sent an Englishan with each party but indeed I have none to spare, there being no more than Two men to a Canoe. which is too few for so Strong a Current. We proceeded a little way up Chawketanaw River then put up to repair some of our Canoes that are Leaky."

Aug. 3
" Tuesday Wind variable from West to North Weather Clear till Noon, Afterwards a heavy Rain attended with Thunder and Lightning. We proceeded till two in the afternoon then put up. Treated the Indians with Two Gallons Brandy as encouragement for them to behave well."

Aug. 4
" Wednesday Wind NE a small breeze Cloudy foggy Weather. We proceeded to the end of the Tracking ground then put up."

Aug. 5
" Thursday Little wind Southerly Weather part Cloudy and part Clear. We paddled and lead up several falls and carried over three Carrying places a very Strong Current."

Aug. 6
" Friday Wind variable light breezes with very warm Weather. We proceeded as before. Carried over four Carrying Places."

Aug. 7
" Saturday Wind and Weather as yesterday proceeded as before till three In the Evening then put up to repair our Canoes the being greatly dammaged. The Brandy kegs Leak very much notwithstanding all the Care that can be taken of them, which I am afraid will cause a great Lofs in that Article."

Aug. 8
" Sunday Wind variable Weather Cloudy with Thunder lightning and heavy rain at times. at noon We got over the falls in Chawketanaw River. Afterwards crofsed the Swampy Lake and proceeded a little way up the River that comes out of maskechequan into this Lake. Carried over two Carrying places at Eight oClock in the Evening put up. Several of the Indians proceeded up the North branch but was obliged to return The road being unpafsable."

Aug. 9
" Monday Wind Easterly a small breeze with Foggy Weather till noon. afterwards Clear; proceeded as before. At noon got to the entrance of maskech,equan Lake and crofsed about one third over at eight put up and gave the Indians a supply of ammunition also some Oatmeal as they have nothing to eat."

Aug. 10
" Tuesday Wind Southerly light breezes with very warm Weather proceeded till three in the Afternoon then put up to wait for four Canoes that did not come last night."

Aug. 11
" Wednesday Wind variable from South to NW with Cloudy rainy weather. This morning the four Canoes came up to us that was behind all well, set the fishing nets but no fish to be Caught."

Aug. 12
" Thursday Wind Northerly a fresh gale with rain in the forenoon afterwards dark Cloudy Weather. We proceeded at Noon carried acrofs the Trout fall afterwards went a little way up the River that from Pe'the'pa'we'ne'pee into this Lake, received one small Black Bear and one Beaver from the Indians. Three Canoes gone ahead to Hunt."

Aug. 13
" Friday Wind variable Weather Cloudy with rain at times. We proceeded to pe'the'pa'wene'pee Lake then put up to repair our Canoes. The Indians that went ahead yesterday came to us in the morning. They have killed one moose, treated them with a little Brandy for their good behaviour so far."

Aug. 14
" Saturday Wind Northerly a fstiff breeze with Cloudy Weather. Sent three men to bring moose flesh. The rest repairing their Canoes. In the evening Two Canoes of Bungee Indians arrived here on their Journey down to York Fort with a few Furrs and some dried Provisions."

Aug. 15
" Sunday Wind Easterly a strong gale weather Cloudy with a Drizzling rain at times, still weather bound, traded some provisions from the Indians that arrived yesterday and Divided it amongst the men as They have but little to Eat except Oatmeal and that mostly Expended."

Aug. 16
" Monday Wind variable till noon afterwards Cloudy a fresh gale from the Westward. We proceeded at five oClock, but was soon obliged to put ashore the wind blowing hard, which raised a great swell, we laid by till seven in the Evening then put off again and paddled till Ten then put up the wind likely to blow again. four Canoes of Englishmen and five of Indians not come up."

Aug. 17
" Tuesday Wind and Weather variable but moderate. We proceeded at four oClock and put up at half past five in the Evening to wait for those behind who was seperated from us yesterday by the badnefs of the weather. myself in a very bad Condition with boil on the sole of my right Foot."

Aug. 18
" Wednesday Wind variable Weather Cloudy with rain at times: At seven oClock this morning Three Canoes of English and one of the Indians came up to us they say that they have seen none of the others. At ten oClock We proceeded and at Six put up at the White fall carrying Place, at seven a very heavy gale from the West with rain attended withThunder and Lightning which Continued most part of the night. myself still very bad not able to get out or into the Canoe without afsistance. Necefsity obliges me to Paddle altho unfit for any Duty. I have not slept any for three days and three night past indeed I am afraid it will turn out to some bad Consequence."

Aug. 19
" Thursday Wind NW a fresh breeze with Cloudy Weather. Carried acrofs the Carrying place and at ten oClock proceeded to Each'ewe'mames then put up. met three Canoes of Bungee Indians going down to York Fort with a few Summer Skins and some dried Provisions. I traded from them 60 lb dried meat and 12 lb Fat."

Aug. 20
" Friday Wind as yesterday with a Continual Rain. could not proceed. myself as before."

Aug. 21
" Saturday Wind NE a stiff gale with rain at times. At noon three Canoes proceeded ahead in order to hunt. at five in the Evening Robert Longmoor and the others that was behind arrived all well and have killed one Moose. also an Indian went a hunting from here in the Evening and killed one Deer."

Aug. 22
" Sunday Wind as yesterday with rainey weather till noon afterwards Clear. We proceeded about half way down Eachewemames then put up. myself still in a bad condition, the severe pain and want of Sleep has thrown me in such a disorder that at times I do not know where I am, Seven days and seven night has Elapsed without ever Sleeping."

Aug. 23
" Monday Wind NW light breezes with warm Weather; We proceeded to Sea River then put up. Saw one Tent of Indians from whom I traded 220 lb moose flesh and 12 lb Fat which I divided amongst the Englishmen and their Canoemates."

Aug. 24
" Tuesday Wind and Weather as yesterday proceeded up Sea River at Seven in the Evening put up at the entrance of Pemech'shaq'amashen, which Signifys a small lake with a great Current and many branches from it into the sea River. One of the Indians gave out and would go no further it being his father I Traded the Provisions from yesterday. This Evening I cut the Boil open which has eased the pain greatly."

Aug. 25
" Wednesday Little Wind Westerly till noon Afternoon squally with Rain at times Proceeded to Bus'kes'cagan or the Lake of Rendezvous then put up three Tents of Indians being there from whom I traded 210 lb dried moose flesh and 30 lb fat which I divided as formerly; This is the last Provisions I expect to get till we arrive at Cumberland House."

Aug. 26
" Thursday Wind Northerly a strong gale with rain at intervals. Could not proceed, here another Indian gave out and denies going any further his family having met him here. The Goods I received from him all in good condition."

Aug. 27
" Friday Wind as yesterday but moderate with rain at times At five oClock we proceeded and at Six in the Evening put up. the Indans say the never knew so much Water in the great Lake as there is at present."

Aug. 28
" Saturday Wind NW Weather as yesterday till the Evening afterwards blowed fresh, proceeded at five oClock and put up at four In the Evening the Wind blowing fresh prevented us from going further."

Aug. 29
" Sunday Wind Westerly a stiff breeze at times with Clear Weather. At one oClock we proceeded and at six in the Evening put up at the great fall having paddled seventeen hours succefsfully."

Aug. 30
" Monday Wind Northerly a fresh gale with Clear Weather Carried half way acrofs the carrying place then put up, the great fresh of water on the fall prevents us from Leading up as usual. We are therefore obliged to carry the whole way."

Aug. 31
" Tuesday Little Wind variable with Clear Warm Weather. At rwo oClock in the afternoon got the Goods and Canoes acrofs the carrying Place and proceeded to the little carrying Place above then put up gave the English and Indians a little Liquor they being much fatigued with Carrying. myself some thing better but have not got proper medicines to heal such a wound. It is near seven Inches in Circumference and three quarters of an Inch Deep."

Sept. 1 1779
" Wednesday Wind Northerly a small breeze with Cloudy Weather. repairing some of our Canoes that was Damaged yesterday. At noon We proceeded and put up a little way from Cedar Lake, a heavy rain last night attended with Thunder and Lightning."

Sept. 2
" Thursday Wind NW a stiff gale with a Continual rain. not Weather for Paddling."

Sept. 3
" Friday little wind variable till noon afterwards blowed a fresh gale from the SE proceeded half way acrofs the Cedar Lake then put up a great swell in the Lake."

Sept. 4
" Saturday Wind Easterly a Strong gale rained hard at times, could not proceed."

Sept. 5
" Sunday Wind Northerly a strong gale Weather Cloudy till noon afterwards Clear and moderate. At Two oClock We proceeded and at eight in the evening put up at the South branch of Saskachewan River."

Sept. 6
" Monday Wind SE a Stiff breeze Weather part Cloudy part Clear; We proceeded till seven in the Evening then put up. The Indians Seperated from us in search of Food."

Sept. 7
" Tuesday Wind variable from S to NW a Stiff gale with Cloudy Weather proceeded as before; in the Evening one Indian Canoe came up to us he informed me that He parted from the others at Noon."

Sept. 8
" Wednesday Wind NW Squally Weather with Rain at intervals, at ten oClock We proceeded and put up a little short of U Basque.au. The Indians joined us last Night except those Canoes which by the others account is still behind."

Sept. 9
" Thursday Wind as yesterday but more moderate with clear Weather proceeded as before. At noon came up with four Canoes that parted with us at Steel River. They inform me that those Canoes of their Company is arrived at the House and that the others went different ways."

Sept. 10
" Friday Wind Westerly a fresh breeze with Cloudy Weather. At five oClock we proceeded and half past three in the Afternoon put up at the little fishing River to kill fish as our Provisions is Expended and the Indians not had any any Succefs in hunting."

Sept. 11
" Saturday Wind in the South quarter light breezes with Clear Weather. At five oClock We proceeded and at three in the afternoon arrived safe at Cumberland House found all well thank God for it. Myself still Lame."

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Sept. 22
" Wednesday Wind Westerly a Stiff breeze Weather Cloudy At 5 in the Evening I embarked on my Journey Saskachewan River with a female Indian for my Canoe mate. paddled till eight oClock then put up at the little River above."

Sept. 23
" Thursday Wind variable with moderate Weather proceeded as before till nine at night then put up a little Short of Sturgeon River. pafsed by an Indian man and his family he informed me that he had come down the River and that he saw the Englishmen yesterday made great Lament that he had no ammunition but as he is a hunting for the Canadians agains their Coming up. I had no Compafsion on him."

Sept. 24
" Friday Wind variable in the North quarter Weather Cloudy with rain at times proceeded till eight at night then put up at Ques'quetenaw or the high branch."

Sept. 25
" Saturday Wind and Weather as yesterday. proceeded as before in the Evening pafsed by where our People had gone from this morning. Tracked part of the Day."

Sept. 26
" Sunday Wind WSW a small breeze Weather part Cloudy part Clear with rain at times, paddled till night then put up. At noon found one of our Dogs, that has been lost in the Woods."

Sept. 27
" Monday Wind variable Weather Cloudy till noon afterwards a heavy rain which continued till seven at night; at eight this morning came up with our People found all well Robert Longmoor Informs me that one of the Indians killed moose yesterday which he traded and served the men three days Provisions. He also informed me that They met an Indian coming down the River who had got 20 made Beaver in Furrs, 10 of which he put down with a little moose flesh to Trade, but his demand of Liquor being more then requisite Robert Longmoor refused takeing them."

Sept. 28
" Tuesday Wind Westerly light breezes with Clear Weather. at Six we proceeded and at night came to some Indians Tenting on the South side of the River but had no Canoes to come acrofs in; Traded from them three days Provisions for all Hands, also paid them for takeing care of a horse that Robert Longmoor bough last year, met Two frenchmen going down the River. They had with them Provisions, Birchrind, and Pitch to repair the Canoes that is Coming up."

Sept. 29
" Wednesday Wind South Weather as yesterday Tracked all day as we have done for these Two days past."

Sept. 30
" Thursday Wind and Weather much the same as yesterday. Tracked all day a Stiff Current in places, Our tracking Lines broke several times to day which damaged the Canoes greatly and likely to have losed the men and goods. This I think it my Duty to inform your Honor's That those lines should be lookt at before they come from England, as your Honour's goods and men's lives depends on the Goodnefs of that Article."

Oct. 1 1779
" Friday Little Wind Easterly with dark cloudy Weather. Proceeded as before till five in the Eening then put up to repair the Canoes."

Oct. 2
" Saturday Wind NW a Stiff gale Weather part Cloudy part Clear; At Ten oClock pafsed by the South Branch a strong current in places, had Several of our Canoes damaged to day. William Lewtit ailing."

Oct. 3
" Sunday Wind NE a fresh gale Weather Cloudy at times; At Two oClock got to the end of the Tracking ground, and at five put up, heard several Guns up above on the South side the River."

Oct. 4
" Monday Wind Southerly a Stiff gale with Clear Weather A strong frost last night, at six oClock we proceeded, and at five in the Evening put up within ten miles of the Canadian Settlement. In the Evening Two Indians met us from the above Settlement. They say they are a great many Indians there Waiting the arrival of the Canadian's."

Oct. 5
" Tuesday Wind Easterly a fresh gale with Cloudy Weather; At ten oClock We pafsed by the Canadians Settlement, and put up about a quarter of a mile above them. There is sixteen Tents on their Plantation from whom I traded 120 made Beaver in furrs and some Provisions of Sorts."

Oct. 6
" Wednesday Wind SE a Strong gale weather Cloudy with a drizzling rain, Traded eighty made Beaver from the Indians."

Oct. 7
" Thursday Wind variable Weather Cloudy with rain till noon Afterwards Clear, Proceeded till seven in the Evening then put up about 15 miles from where we intended to Winter; last night arrived Holmes, one of the Canadian Traders in a light Canoe having left Pangman Sometime ago at the great Lake with 17 more, also 13 Canoes for the Northward. Wadden a Dutchman Master. William Lewtit still Ailing."

Oct. 8
" Friday Wind Westerly a Stiff gale with cold raw Cloudy Weather. We continued our Journey till Two in the afternoon then put up where we intend to Erect a House. William Lewtit continues much the same as formerly."

Oct. 9
" Saturday Wind NW a small breeze with Cloudy Weather. The people employed Robert Longmoor and Malchom Rofs Cutting a Track backwards from the River to the Indian pathway. The rest helving their Hatchets and making ready for building."

Oct. 10
" Sunday Little Wind Northerly Weather Cloudy with snow at times."

Oct. 11
" Monday Wind as yesterday Weather part Cloudy part Clear Not having Provisions for the men obliges me to send Robert Longmoor and Malchom Rofs with three Horses in Search of Food also sent James Spence Junior and the low Country Indian down to Cumberlad House with 200 made Beaver in Furrs. William Lewtit still Sick Isaac Batt fell into a Badger hole some time ago and is unfit for Duty. The rest felling wood for building and Clearing ground for the House."

Oct. 12
" Tuesday Wind NE a fresh breeze with Cloudy Weather. The people employed four men hewing Logs for building. The rest laid the foundation and put Two Tiers of Logs all round; the House is 37 foot Long and 27 Foot broad."

" A copy of a Letter Sent to Mr Will. Walker Commanding Officer at Cumberland House Saskachewan River Oct. 10th about 30 miles above the Canadian Settlement
Sir,
This is to inform you we arrived with every thing safe on the 6th of October at the place appointed where we intend to erect a Temporary Settlement which for Distinction I intend to call Hudson Huse
I have returned the low Country Indian who afsisted in carrying up Goods as also James Spence Junier I have sent by them five Bundles of Furrs Containing 200 made Beaver; you are to pay the Indian 16 Beaver in Tradings Goods Which you are to Charge in your Expences.
You are to take care what Indians may Visit you in the Winter to Treat them kindly and give all Pofsible encouragement you can for Provisions.
You will do well to employ the men before too much Snow to collect some Timber for building a Victualing shed as you know the present one is not fit for keeping Provisions in by the reason of the Cellar being underneath. I Conclude wishing you health and Happinefs and Succefs to the Company's Affairs.
I remain your
most Humble Servant."

Oct. 13
" Wednesday Wind in the North quarter a Stiff gale Weather Cloudy with Snow at times. The men employed as yesterday. Isaac Batt and William Lewtit still unfit for Duty."

Oct. 14
" Thursday Wind as yesterday with a continual snow. The People employed as before. At six oClock in the Evening Robert Longmoor and Malchom Rofs returned from hunting They brough 200 lb of green Buffaloe flesh which is verry Acceptable not having had any Provisions to serve the men for these four days past. Robert Longmoor informs me that he see no Buffalo but the one he killed, which being far off he could only bring half the flesh."

Oct. 15
" Friday Wind NW a strong Gale Weather Cold freezing Weather; the men employed three men a hewing, Two men felling and the rest a building. At noon two Afsinnee;Poet Indians arrived but brought nothing with them, Those Robert Longmoor see yesterday and they came part of the way with him but the road being bad they returned back. Isaac Batt something Better - William Lewtit much the same as before."

Oct. 16
" Saturday Wind and Weather much the same as yesterday froze hard last night and much Ice driving in the River; Sent Robert Longmoor and Malchom Rofs to clear a Track upwards. The rest employed hewing and building. At noon Afsinnee Poet Indian arrived from acrofs the River for Tobacco. This is a Custom, all the Natives have Learnt from the Canadians and many other bad ones. He went away immediately."

Oct. 17
" Sunday Wind as before but more moderate with freezing Weather. The River almost Choaked with Ice."

Oct. 18
" Monday Wind NE with moderate weather and Thawed a little at noon. The People employed as last week. This morning five Indians arrived on horse back on their Journey to the Canadian Settlement. They had about 20 made Beaver in furrs, 13 of which they traded with me for Brandy and Tobacco. At noon they went away. In the Evening three families of Afsin'nee Poets Indians arrived from acrofs the River They have brought some dried Provisions but no Furrs."

Oct. 19
" Tuesday Wind as yesterday Weather Cloudy with Hail at times. Traded with the Indians that came yesterday and they went away. These inform me of eleven Tents being further on which information induces me to send Robert Longmoor away with them to endeavour to bring them in with what Furrs and Provisions they may have; I have sent with him for the above purpose 12 lb Tobacco. I have also sent off Isaac Batt with a supply of Ammunition and what other things is requisite to kill Buffalo the rest employed a building and Collecting Stones for the Chymneys. In the Evening Captain Jute arrived over land with nineteen men to build a House. he informs me that Holmes is to bring up Goods to him in Canoes."

Oct. 20
" Wednesday Wind Easterly a fresh breeze Weather Cloudy with a continual Snow; four men employed about the Chimneys, The rest felling and hewing Wood for building. At noon seven Tents of the Beaver River Indians arrived. The major part of which have come from the Canadian Settlement Purposely to Beg."

Oct. 21
" Thursday Wind and Weather as yesterday The men employed about the Chimneys and getting Small Sticks for flooring; Traded from the Indians that came yesterday 40 made Beaver in furrs and one days Provisions for the men. William Lewtit still Sick. William Copeland lame having cut his Leg with the Hatchet."

Oct. 22
" Friday Wind NW a fresh gale Weather Cloudy with a drizzling Snow. The men employed as yesterday.The badnefs of the Weather and only one Auger makes the building go on but Slowly. We had three Augers at first, Two of which broke the first and second day. It is a great shame that such Scandelous Stores should be sent to a place where they cannot be repaired; Indeed I am sorry to say that your Honours are greatly deceived with the Stores that your Honor's sends to Hudson's Bay, as also a great part of the Trading Good's."

Oct. 23
" Saturday Wind WSW a Stiff gale with Clear Weather thawed a little at Noon, four men at work at the Chimney's, four laying the upper floor, and the rest employed building the Walls. The sick and lame as before."

Oct. 24
" Sunday Calm clear Weather with a little thaw At noon several of the Natives Pitched away to their Winter Quarters."

Oct. 25
" Monday Wind Easterly a small breeze with Clear warm Weather. The People employed, four men at the Chimney's. The rest putting up the Ridge Pole and and getting stuff for the Roof. At noon five Indians arrived with furrs and Provisions part of which they traded and got Drunk."

Oct. 26
" Tuesday Wind and Weather as yesterday. The men employed getting stuff for the Roof. William Lewtit and William Copeland on Dutys. Traded with the Indians, and some of them went away. In the Evening arrived from Isaac Batt 120 lb of Buffalo Flesh also Two Horse loads from Indians. Holmes arrived with a Canoe load of Goods from their Settlement below."

Oct. 27
" Wednesday Wind SW a small Breeze with Clear warm Weather. The men employed puting the roof on the House. At noon the Indians went away that came on Monday also those that came yesterday; They have brought 230 made Beaver in Whole and Half parchment Beaver but no other sort of Furrs."

Oct. 28
" Thursday Wind and Weather as yesterday Sent James Spence to bring home meat from Isaac Batt. Two men employed sawing Boards for the Doors. Three men putting on the Roof. The rest painting the outside with mud."

Oct. 29
" Friday Wind Southerly a fresh Breeze with Clear Weather. The People employed, Two men getting Grafs to Thatch the House. Two men sawing Boards, Magnus Twatt Fixing the Door Jambs. The rest putting grafs and mud on the roof for thatching. At noon Afsinnee Poet Indians arrived with a few Furrs to Trade. James Spence returned from Isaac Batt with 200 lb Buffalo flesh. also one Horse load from Indians."

Oct. 30
" Saturday Wind NW a fresh gale Weather part Cloudy part Clear.Magnus Twat making the outer Door. The rest employed as yesterday. Traded with the Indians that came yesterday and at noon they went away."

Oct. 31
" Sunday Wind Northerly a small Breeze with Clear freezing Weather. At noon several of the Afsinnee Poet Indians arrived with furrs and Provisions to Trade. four of the above Indians went past to the Canadian Settlements."

Nov. 1 1779
" Monday Wind and Weather much the same as yesterday. The People employed Magnus Twat finished the outer Door and did other trifling Jobbs in the Carpenter way. The rest about various Duty. Traded from the Indians that came yesterday 130 made Beaver in furrs, one of these have have been formerly a leader at York Fort. I have made him a present and he has promised to come again in the Spring."

Nov. 2
" Tuesday Wind NW a small Breeze with Clear warm Weather. Magnus Twat puting parchment on the Windows. The rest employed about various Duty. At noon one Tent of Afsinneepoet Indians arrived with furrs and Provisions to Trade Isaac Batt also arrived he informs me that there is no Buffalo nigh where he his tenting for which reason he must move further off. In the Evening he returned to his Tent. I have sent James Spence to bring home what Provisions is at his Tent."

Nov. 3
" Wednesday little wind Easterly with Cloudy warm Weather. The People employed Magnus Twat and two men laying the lower floor. Two men Sawing Boards for the Pertitions. The rest geting Stuff for flooring. Traded with the Indians that came yesterday ad made them a present of Tobacco Ammuntion and a few other Articles and they went away. also those that arrived on Sunday last. In the Evening Robert Longmoor returned from the Afsinnee'poet Indians. he informs me of leaving them about 15 miles from here."

Nov. 4
" Thursday Wind Southerly a small Breeze with Clear warm Weather. The men employed as yesterday. At five in the Evening James Spence return'd with Three Horse loads of Provisions. The greater part of which is spoiled by being so long kept at the Tent."

Nov. 5
" Friday Wind and Weather as yesterday. The men employed Two sawing Quartering for the Pertitions. Magnus Twat and Two men laying the floor. The rest getting stuff for Stockades. At noon the Indians arrived that Robert Longmoor came from the third Instant. They have brought a few Furrs and a good Quantity of Provisions."

Nov. 6
" Saturday little wind Westerly Weather as yesterday the men employed about various Duty. Robt. Longmoor & Myself Trading with the Indians."

Nov. 7
" Sunday Wind NW a Stiff gale with Cloudy Weather finished trading with the Indians and made the Leaders a present as Usual. In the Evening they went away. I have Traded from these 115 Wolves, 54 Foxes and 1200 lb Provisions of Sorts. They had a great deal of Provisions with them but as their Demands was too much for my small Stock of Goods I did not Chuse to Trade any more as I am Positive Provisions may be got Cheaper towards the the Spring. They traded the rest with the Canadians."

Nov. 8
" Monday Wind SW a small Breeze with Clear fine Weather. The people employed, Magnus Twat puting up the Pertitions between the Men's apartments and the Trading Room. Two men sawing Ribbons. Two men digging a Trench. The rest fitting Stockades to the Ribbons."

Nov. 9
" Tuesday Wind and Weather much the same as yesterday. The men employed as before. In the Evening Two Indians arrived with six made Beaver in Furrs and a Trifle of Provisions."

Nov. 10
" Wednesday little Wind Westerly Weather part Cloudy part Clear. The People employed as yesterday. At noon an Indian man and his Wife arrived with a few Furrs to Trade. They inform me that they have been 16 days on their Journey to this place. The Indians That came yesterday went away."

Nov. 11
" Thursday Wind Southerly a small Breeze with Clear fine Weather. Magnus Twat making a door for the Trading Room Two men sawing Boards. The rest seting up Stockades. At noon Two Tents of fall Indians arrived with a few furrs and some Provisions."

Nov. 12
" Friday Wind variable with a Continuance of fine Weather. The men employed as yesterday. In the Evening received 50 lb Buffalo flesh from Isaac Batt."

Nov. 13
" Saturday Little wind Westerly Weather part Cloudy part Clear. Charles Isham and Edward Wishart ailing the rest building a house to put the Provisions in as it cannot be kept within doors. Traded with the Indians that came on Thursday and they went away."

Nov. 14
" Sunday Wind and Weather as yesterday. Traded with the Indians that arrived on the 10th Instant and made him a present, as he has been a Leader at York Fort formerly. In the Evening he went away."

Nov. 15
" Monday little wind variable with Cloudy warm Weather. Two men sawing boards, the rest finished the victualing House. At noon two Indians arrived from above also Afsinnee'apoet Indian from acrofs the River. These have brought a few Furrs but no Provisions."

Nov. 16
" Tuesday Wind Easterly a small breeze with Cloudy Weather. Magnus Twat edging boards for the men's appartments. Two men sawing, the rest Collecting Stockades and fitting them to the Ribbons ready for setting up; Traded with the Indians that came Yesterday and they went away."

Nov. 17
" Wednesday Wind and Weather much the same as yesterday. Magnus Twat and one man hewing Gate posts. Three men turning over Provisions and Carrying it to the out House. the rest employed at the Stockades and sawing boards for the men's appartments."

Nov. 18
" Thursday little Wind Northerly with clear fine Weather. The men employed sawing boards and setting up Stockades."

Nov. 19
" Friday Wind variable with Cloudy warm Weather had a little rain last night. The men employed about various Duty. late last night one Canadian Canoe arrived from Sturgeon River, in order to carry every thing down."

Nov. 20
" Saturday Wind NE a fresh breeze Weather Cloudy with snow in the Evening. The men finished setting up the Stockades and did other necefsary Jobbs. Captain Jute went off this morning betimes with men Goods and every thing Else; What their reason is for doing I do not know further then an Indian having died Suddenly after drinking some of their Rum at their Settlement at Sturgeon River this accident have put them in dread of the natives falling upon them again as they have been threatened here by a very bad Indian which told Captain Jute and Mr Holmes that he Certainly would kill Peter Pangman the first Opportunity."

Nov. 21
" Sunday Wind as yesterday with Cloudy snowing Weather."

Nov. 22
" Monday little Wind Northerly with Snow at times. The People employed, Two men sawing Plank for the outer gate Magnus Twat with the rest puting up the mens Cabbins and doing other odd Jobbs."

Nov. 23
" Tuesday Wind NW a fresh gale with sharp freezing Weather. The men employed as yesterday. In the Evening two Afsinnee'poets Indians arrived with a few Furrs and a trifle of Provisions to Trade."

Nov. 24
" Wednesday Wind and Weather as yesterday. The men employed about various Duty. At noon Afsinnee'poet Indian man and his family arrived brought 14 Wolves, 22 Small Foxes, and Two days Provisions for all Hands. The River froze fast in the Evening. She has been set in some Distance from here above a month ago."

Nov. 25
" Thursday Wind between NW and North a fresh Breeze Weather Cloudy with Snow at times. Magnus Twatt making the outer Gates. The rest employed about necefsary Duty. At noon the Indians went away that arrived the 23d Instant also that came yesterday."

Nov. 26
" Friday little wind variable with Cloudy Weather. Magnus Twatt employed in the Carpenter way. The rest Collecting firewood and sawing boards. Last night two Indians arrived from the Beaver River They brought 50 made Beaver , 44 of which they would Trade for nothing but Brandy. The other 6 They traded for Ice Chifsels & Hatchets. at noon they went away; and four Pegogemew Indians came for Tobacco, powder, paint &c. without those and several other articles be sent to them before they arrive no Natives of any Tribe whatever will come to the House. This black Custom they have learned from the Canadians which is a very expensive one. In the Evening they all arrived eighteen men in Number besides Women, also 16 Horses. They have brougt furrs and Provisions, part of which they Traded & got Drunk."

Nov. 27
" Saturday Wind Northerly a small breeze Weather Cloudy with Snow at times. Magnus Twat finished the Outer gate. Two men sawing boards for the men's appartment; The rest employed about necefsary Duty. At noon four men with their Women set off for the Canadian Settlement the rest Traded here."

Nov. 28
" Sunday Wind as yesterday Weather part Cloudy part Clear Traded with the Indians and made them a present as far as my small Stock will allow and they went away. I have had from these 180 Wolves, 84 whole parchment Beaver, 64 Half, 42 Small Foxes and three days Provisions for all Hands."

Nov. 29
" Monday Wind Northerly till noon afterwards variable Calm Weather. Carpenter and Sawyers employed in their way. The rest Cutting firewood; fitted out Charles Isham and James Spence to go away with the Natives to be supported for a little time also to Trade Furrs."

Nov. 30
" Tuesday little wind Northerly and Cloudy till noon afterwards Clear sharp Weather. Charles Isham and James Spence proceeded on their Journey. I have sent with them 56 lb of Tobacco, 10 yd Cloth and 5 Bayonets also ammunition and several other Articles for their own Supplies as the Road is bad. I have sent William Omen and James Tate with five Dogs to Afsist them to Isaac Batts Tent where they are to be supplied with two Horses; The rest Collecting firewood."

Dec. 1 1779
" Wednesday Wind as yesterday with clear Sharp Weather. The men employed as yesterday. In the Evening afsinnee'poet man with 6 women arrived with a few Furrs and some Provisions to Trade."

Dec. 2
" Thursday Wind variable Weather clear with sharp air The men employed Magnus Twatt makeing the men's Cabbin Doors. The rest cutting firewood Traded with the Indians that came yesterday."

Dec. 3
" Friday little Wind Easterly Weather much the same as yesterday Magnus Twatt putting up the men's bed Places. The Indians went away that came the first Instant."

Dec. 4
" Saturday Wind Northerly a small Breeze Weather part Cloudy part Clear. the men employed as yesterday."

Dec. 5
" Sunday Wind SE a Stiff gale with cold raw Cloudy Weather. In the Evening Two Canadians arrived from the Sturgeon River with a Letter from Mr Holmes to inform me that Cumberland House was soon destroyed after my Departure from it. This information I took to be their own Inventions, as there has been many false reports made by them to the Natives Concerning Us. Sometimes telling the Indians that Your Honour's Ships is cast away, and at other times that We are all dying of the small Pox, and what should they go to visit us for; If any thing should ever happen to your Honor's Inland Settlements I am Pofsitive it never will be Executed without the Afsistance of the Canadians as they are for the most part a parcle of great Villian's both Masters and Men; The Master's give their men goods to Trade with the Indians, When they are on there Plantation. If the natives do not chuse to Trade with them - They wait their oppertunity and Thieve the Furrs from the Natives. Afterwards telling them the Hudson's Bay Company's Servants Stole them. This I was obliged to guard against at Hudson House by keeping a Watch all night, and after all I had several Scuffles with those Villians to keep them out of the Tents on our Plantation; The aforementioned Letter I shall preserve for Your Honours perusual."

Dec. 6
" Monday Wind SW a small breeze with Cloudy Weather; Carpenter employed as on Saturday. The rest Collecting firewood."

Dec. 7
" Tuesday little wind Southerly Weather for the most part Cloudy with Snow at times; The Carpenter as before. The rest employed pitching a Tent for Cooking Provisions in."

Dec. 8
" Wednesday Calm Rimey Weather; Carpenter and Sawyers employed in their way. The rest cutting firewood."

Dec. 9
" Thursday Wind and Weather as yesterday. At noon Isaac Batt came home for good, there being no Buffalo to be got by reason of the Indians having drove them all off to where They are pounding. He informs me that He did not see any of the men that went in search of Him, neither is there any of them returned as yet."

Dec. 10
" Friday Wind NW a fresh gale with clear sharp Weather. In the Evening Charles Isham, James Spence and the other two men returned without performing their Journey. They inform me that the Indians they went away with was beginning to be very saucy to them for which reason they very prudently returned according to my Orders when they went away. I do asure your Honour's its Dangerous to send men with the Natives at present, as several of them is of a very savage nature."

Dec. 11
" Saturday Wind and Weather as yesterday. the men employed these three days as on Wednesday. In the Evening one family of Afsinneepoet Indians arrived with a few Furrs to Trade."

Dec. 12
" Sunday Wind as before with a continuance of sharp Weather; Traded from the Indians that came yesterday, 24 Wolves, 10 Small Foxes and a little dried Provisions. These inform me that the Indians have had but poor Succefs afs yet in getting Buffalo in the Pounds."

Dec. 13
" Monday Wind WSW a fresh gale with Clear sharp Weather. Robert Longmoor and myself making Snow Shoe frames. The rest employed as last Week. Isaac Batt with a young Indian proceeded on their Journey to Cumberland House."

Dec. 14
" Tuesday Wind and Weather as yesterday. The People employed about various Duty."

Dec. 15
" Wednesday Wind NW a Stiff breeze Weather as before. Carpenter finished the men's Cabbins. Three men getting Stuff for Sledes. The rest employed Cutting firewood."

Dec. 16
" Thursday Wind as yesterday with mild Cloudy Weather. Malchom Rofs and Nicholas Wishart making Cloathing for the men. The rest employed Collecting firewood and getting Stuff for Sledges. in the Evening some Indians arrived. They have brought a few Furrs and a little Provisions part of which they Traded and got Drunk."

Dec. 17
" Friday little wind Northerly with drizzling Snowey weather. The men employed laveling the Bank for a pathway to the River. The Indians traded and went away. These have brought 30 Wolves, 15 Small Foxes and some Provisions."

Dec. 18
" Saturday Wind variable with Clear sharp Weather. The men employed Cutting firewood. At noon three Indians arrived brought twelve Wolves and a trifle of dried Provisions."

Dec. 19
" Sunday Wind Easterly a fresh gale with snowey Weather. In the Evening one family of Indians arrived from the Canadian Settlement, these have been employed hunting for them since last Spring."

Dec. 20
" Monday Wind SE a small breeze with Clear moderate Weather. The men employed making Sleds and Collecting firewood; Those aforementioned that arrived yesterday being U'Basquea Indians, I have therefore employed them to hunt for us, as provisions come in but Slowly. They have also promised to afsist in Carrying down Furrs to York Fort next Spring."

Dec. 21
" Tuesday little Wind Southerly with cloudy mild Weather The people employed Sent six men for red Deers flesh that our Hunters killed yesterday. The rest Cutting firewood. At noon fourteen men and as many Women arrived with Furrs and Provisions. These are Afsinneepoet Indians amongst whom are two Leaders both which I rigged with a Coat, Shirt, Hat, and Stockings. Also presented them with a little Brandy."

Dec. 22
" Wednesday Wind SW a small breeze Weather as yesterday. The men employed Magnus Twatt repairing a gun. Six men laveling the Bank The rest Cutting firewood. Traded with the Indians and made them a present. They have brought 120 Wolves, 21 Whole parchment Beaver, 60 Small Foxes and Provisions of Sorts 480 lb. The Trade here will be lost for want of Goods aspecially Brandy Guns Kettles and Hatchets; of the former no more then seven Kegs and the Latter all Traded."

Dec. 23
" Thursday Wind Easterly a fresh breeze with cold raw Cloudy Weather. The People employed Two men making Sleds, four men laveling the Bank; The rest felling Firewood. The Indians went away early this morning."

Dec. 24
" Friday little Wind Southerly with Clear mild Weather. Carpenter hewing Stuff for Sleds. Two men sawing plank for necefsary use. The rest Cutting firewood."

Dec. 25
" Saturday Wind NE a small Breeze with Cloudy warm Weather. Colour's flying in Honour of the day. At noon one family of Afsinnee'poet Indians arrived with a few Wolves and some dried Provisions."

Dec. 26
" Sunday Wind and Weather as yesterday Traded with the Indians that came yesterday and they went away. Sent seven men for moose flesh, at noon they returned."

Dec. 27
" Monday little wind Northerly Weather Cloudy with Snow at times The men employed about various Duty."

Dec. 28
" Tuesday Wind variable from SW to NW a fresh gale with clear Sharp Weather The men employed making Sleds and Cutting firewood."

Dec. 29
" Wednesday little wind Northerly Weather as yesterday in the Evening Two Afsinnee'poet Indians came for Tobacco. They inform me that the others are encamped some Distance from hear, but will arrive tomorrow."

Dec. 30
" Thursday Wind NE a fresh breeze Weather as before. In the Evening Twenty men and twenty four Women arrived with furrs and Provisions to Trade. These are all Afsinnee'poet Indians."

Dec. 31
" Friday Wind and Weather as yesterday. The men employed these three days past as on Tuesday four men and Six Women Set off for the Canadian Settlement, there being no Guns, Kettles, nor Hatchets here to Trade with them. Traded with the others and made them a present. They have brought 123 Wolves, Whole parchment Beaver 60, Half 56, 19 small Foxes and Provisions of Sorts 506 lb."

Jan. 1 1780
" Saturday Wind Easterly a Stiff breeze with cold raw Cloudy Weather. At noon several of the Indians went away."

Jan. 2
" Sunday Wind and Weather as yesterday snowed a little last night Sent six men for more moose flesh at five oClock in the Evening they returned The rest of the Indians went away."

Jan. 3
" Monday Wind SE a fresh gale weather Cloudy with snow till the Evening afterwards Clear sharp Weather.The people employed, Two men making Sleds.Six men cutting firewood. Myself with the rest tieing up Furrs."

Jan. 4
" Tuesday Wind SW a fresh breeze with clear Weather. The men employed as yesterday. At noon nine Canadians arrived from Sturgeon River to repair their House, by what I can learn from the Natives they are to bring up Goods here again to Trade."

Jan. 5
" Wednesday Wind SE a small breeze Weather as yesterday. Malcholm Rofs making Cloathing for Trade. Nicholas Wishart making Cloathing for the men. The rest employed as before."

Jan. 6
" Thursday Wind and Weather as yesterday. Sent Charles Isham a hunting, Malchom Rofs, Nicholas Wishart employed as yesterday. The rest Collecting firewood and making Sleds."

Jan. 7
" Friday Calm cloudy mild Weather The men employed as yesterday."

Jan. 8
" Saturday little wind from the East quarter Weather much the same as yesterday. The People employed as before. In the evening Charles Isham returned from hunting. He informs me that He saw several Buffalo and Shot at them often but without Succefs."

Jan. 9
" Sunday Wind Northerly a fresh gale Weather Clear and Sharp."

Jan. 10
" Monday little wind variable with Clear mild Weather. Sent Robert Longmoor Magnus Twatt and James Sanderson a Buffalo hunting. Malchom Rofs and Nicholas Wishart making Cloathing for Trade. The rest cutting firewood & did other odd Jobbs."

Jan. 11
" Tuesday Wind SW a fresh breeze with clear sharp Weather. The People employed felling and carrying in firewood. In the Evening four Sturgeon River Indians arrived. These have come from a Buffalo Pound four days Journey from here. They say they have had but little Succefs as yet by reason they are all Southward Indians that is there and not thoroughly acquainted with the method of driving the Buffalo into the pound."

Jan. 12
" Wednesday little wind Southerly with clear mild Weather. The men employed Cutting firewood Traded with the Indians that came yesterday and made one of them a Present for his good behaviour to Robert Longmoor last Winter. These have brought 26 Wolves, 2 small Foxes, 14 Whole parchment Beaver and a trifle of Provisions."

Jan. 13
" Thursday Wind SW a fresh gale with Clear sharp Weather. The men employed Collecting firewood. At noon Two Afsinnee'Poet Indians arrived with a trifle of Furrs but in a starving Condition for want of Food not having eat any thing for these four days past."

Jan. 14
" Friday little wind Northerly Weather as yesterday. The men employed as before. Traded with the Indians that came yesterday and they went away. Also these that arrived the 11th Instant."

Jan. 15
" Saturday Wind NW a small Breeze with Cloudy warm Weather. The People Cut firewood and did other necefsary Duty within Doors. In the Evening Robert Longmoor and the others returned from hunting brought 240 lb Buffalo Flesh. They say that they see plenty of Buffalo but could not get nigh to shoot at them it being barren ground."

Jan. 16
" Sunday Wind Northerly a strong Gale with Snow and Drift."

Jan. 17
" Monday Wind as yesterday but did not blow so hard Weather Cloudy with low Drift. The men employed James Spence ailing. Magnus Twat lame of his Ancle by falling into a Badger hole When running after a wounded Buffalo. Sent four men with five Dogs to bring home moose flesh that was killed yesterday by our Indian Hunters. The rest Cut firewood."

Jan. 18
" Tuesday Calm clear Weather. Magnus Twatt still lame. James Spence and William Omen Sick. The rest Collecting firewood."

Jan. 19
" Wednesday Wind Northerly a fresh gale with clear sharp Weather. The Sick and lame as before. The rest employed cutting firewood."

Jan. 20
" Thursday Wind as yesterday a Stiff gale with drifting weather. Magnus Twat still unfit for Duty. James Spence something better, William Omen Continues much the same as before. The rest bringing in Firewood."

Jan. 21
" Friday Wind and Weather much the same as yesterday. The men employed cutting firewood. James Spence on Duty."

Jan. 22
" Saturday Wind NW a stiff breeze with a continuance of sharp Weather. Six men getting ready for their Journey to Cumberland House. The rest Cut firewood. William Omen on Duty & Magnus Twatt much better. At noon two of the Beaver River Indians arrived brought 40 made Beaver in Furrs and a trifle of Provisions. the Chief part of which they Traded for Brandy & Cloth."

Jan. 23
" Sunday little wind varible with clear mild Weather The Indians that that came yesterday went away early this morning."

Jan. 24
" Monday Wind SW a fresh breeze with clear sharp Weather. The men employed felling and carrying in firewood. Indeed our Hatchets is so bad that the men Labour hard to keep the House in firing. In the Evening Holmes & a number of his men arrived at their House with 30 Sleds loads of Trading Goods from below, by information from the Natives I believe he is going up above about 14 Miles from here."

Jan. 25
" Tuesday Wind NW a fresh gale with cloudy Drifting Weather. The men employed cutting firewood fitted out Six men for their Journey to Cumberland House to bring up some Articles of trading Goods that is wanted here, In the evening an Indian belonging to the U'Basquea tribe came for Tobacco and Ammunition he informs me there is furrs and provisions at his Tent but can not pitch fast anough this way for want of Sleds."

Jan. 26
" Wednesday Wind NE a small breeze with Cloudy mild Weather. The men employed Magnus Twat making a Sled Sent five men to bring moose flesh. Malchom Rofs with four more proceeded on their Journey for Cumberland House. Viz. Nicholas Wishart, Edward Wishart, James Sanderson &? James Tate and William Gray stay's to go along with me. Also sent Charles Isham and William Copeland with Dogs and Sleds away with the Indians to afsist them in. Holmes and his retinue set off for above, his Saucy pride would not allow him to Walk, but is haul'd by a Single Horse on a small Sled. He did not speak here neither did I give him any invitation as he is a proud saucy fellow. In the Evening one family of Afsinnee'Poet Indians arrived brougt a trifle of Furrs and a small Quantity of Provisions."

Jan. 27
" Thursday little wind Southerly with clear mild Weather. Magus Twat hewing Stuff for Sleds. The rest Collecting firewood. Traded with the Indians that came yesterday and they went away."

Jan. 28
" Friday little wind variable from SW to W Weather clear and thaw'd much under the Lee. The men employed as yesterday. In the evening one Tent of the Afsinnee'poet Indians arrived with Provisions and a trifle of Furrs. These have been here little more then a month ago."

Jan. 29
" Saturday Wind Easterly a Small breeze with a drizzling Snow. Traded with the Indians and they went away. I took a survey of the Trading Goods, Furrs, Provisions &c. and Delivered the Charge of Hudson House to Mr Robert Longmoor he signing a receipt for the same."

" William Tomison"

" Received of William Tomison the Charge of Hudson House With the Furrs traded and Trading Goods remaining as follows Viz. Furrs traded 3194 made Beaver, Trading Goods remaining 2002: Provisions of Sorts 1000 lb Witnefs my Hand
Robert Longmoor"

" By Mr Robert Longmoor"

Jan. 30
" Sunday This morning Mr William Tomison and one man Set off for Cumberland House About noon four Indian men came in with some Provisions and a few Furrs. at seven in the Evening three Indian men Came to the House with some Furrs from the Beaver Country. Wind Southerly."

Jan. 31
" Monday The Indians a trading PM Isaac Batt Arrived from Cumberland House with the Indian that went with him.All is very well But no Packet arrived from York Fort nor no Indians at Present. Wind in SW Quarter."

" A copy of a Letter Received from Cumberland House. Dated January 4th 1780
Sir
I received your kind Letter the 1st Instant by the Bearer Isaac Batt and one home Indian with the greatest Joy immaginable to hear of your well being and all under your Command.
Those false informations it is only as they would have it to be was it in their power I never will believe but they infuse a great many bad notions into the Natives minds. Altho: they seem to be fair and upright before faces, I do not say they are all that way incline'd but for the most part.

Sir, my men is good men and has never disobeyed my Commands - I have had middling Succefs in the fishing way, have Caught 253 Sturgeon besides other small Fish since your Embarkation. by a Tempest of wind I had the mifsfortune to lose Two of my Nets at the setting in of our Lake. - The U'Basquea Captain and some others arrived after you Embarked with Geese and green moose flesh; I gave them all the incouragement as I thought realy necefsary and they seemed to be well satisfied, but they having so many Houses to go They like to be hear and there and every where. They also did promise that they should return about the middle of the Winter if not sooner but their is no belief in what an Indian says. If not for killing a Partridge now and then We should have had no refreshment of green flesh except one Deer which the Journal will specify. I have not Traded 20 made Beaver since you embarked, neither have I seen an Indians face since the Lake froze over. Except two and they could hardly carry themselves. The Single Canoe large than Common that was to reside at the mouth of the Sturgeon River is about as far again and down withal right in the Track of the grafs River Indians. The peices of Timber you mentioned in your former Packet I have Collected as many has will be sufficient for the purpose.
Sir I hope you will excuse me if I have not done right in not sending up men with Goods &c. You did mention that such and such things would be needful which I took in Consideration by what the Bearer informed that you was making all the Expedition you could for to dispatch another packet I have nothing more to add but Conclude with my sincere wishes, Succefs to the Accompany's Affairs wishing you every fecility and so remain, your most
Obedient & Humble
Servant
William Walker
PS The Packet has arrived or Else I should have sent the Letters the first Oppertunity
W.W."

Feb. 1 1780
" Tuesday This morning the Indians Traded and went away. The men employed in Cutting of Firewood Wind in the SE Quarter with flying Clouds."

Feb. 2
" Wednesday This day the Carpenter employed making of Sleds The rest cutting of Firewood Clear Weather wind in the SW Quarter."

Feb. 3
" Thursday The men employed in Cutting of Firewood fine Clear Weather with wind at South. I have been informed by Isaac Batt that William Holmes one of the Canadian Traders say'd that if any of their men should be killed, this year out with the Natives, not one Englishman should Leave this River this Year."

Feb. 4
" Friday This morning Isaac Batt James Spence and Charles Isham I have sent off this morning to Tent Close by the Indians Track, that comes into the Pedlars House above with Tobacco to give to them and one to come in always when any Indians is on the way. The men employed in Cutting of Firewood. wind in the SE Quarter."

Feb. 5
" Saturday Thick Weather with Snow all this Twenty four hours. The men employed in Cutting of Firewood. Wind in the SE Quarter."

Feb. 6
" Sunday Nothing strange only frenchmen night and day Pafsing and repafsing betwixt their Houses. wind in the NE Quarter with small Snow."

Feb. 7
" Monday The men employed in Clearing and Cutting all nigh to the house. Wind in the SW Quarter with small Snow."

Feb. 8
" Tuesday Three men arrived from the Beaver Country They was Twelve Nights on their Journey only came for a Supply of Tobacco and Ammunition, as they give the account that they are all starving for Provisions But plenty of furrs. men employed Cutting of Firewood. Wind in the SE quarter."

Feb. 9
" Wednesday At noon Two Indians arrived with a Small Quantity of furs and some Provisions. one Stone Indian for Tobacco. The men employed getting of Firewood. Wind in the NE Quarter."

Feb. 10
" Thursday This day the Indians traded ready for going away in the morning. The men employed Cutting of Firewood fine weather Wind at South."

Feb. 11
" Friday At noon Five Indian men arrived from the Southward with a small Quantity of Wolves and Provisions men employed in Cutting of Firewood. Thick Weather with wind at SE."

Feb. 12
" Saturday The Indians Traded and went off AM The men employed in Cutting of Firewood. This day Holmes one of the Canadian Traders went past to their Lower Sttlement. They are dayly pafsing and repafsing But on what account unknown, their Furrs as they Trade them is sent down and Commonly on the night, that the Natives shall not see them."

Feb. 13
" Sunday Thick weather with snow PM one Indian man arrived from within, Starving a hunger and no furrs. Wind at NE."

Feb. 14
" Monday The men employed in Cutting of Firewood Wind in the SE Quarter with some Snow."

Feb. 15
" Tuesday fine Clear Weather. At noon two Indian men arrived from the Indians that is lately brought in. I have fitted out Magnus Twatt and William Oman to go along with them to bring them in, as they have not been in any ways this year. men employed Cutting of Firewood Wind in the SE quarter."

Feb. 16
" Wednesday This morning the Two men went of with the Two Indians. The men employed in Packing of furrs. Wind in the SW Quarter."

Feb. 17
" Thursday The men employed a getting of drywood. Cloudy with Snow. Wind in the NE Quarter."

Feb. 18
" Friday AM Before day a great many frenchones went past to their upper house. At noon seven arrived here at their old House. Sleds loaded with Provisions and I heard by an Indian that Twenty men was Coming down to morrow with Furrs and Provisions So that I think they are afraid and so going down in in a Short time. Thick Snow all these Twenty four hours. Wind at SE men employed Cutting of Firewood."

Feb. 19
" Saturday The men employed in getting of dry wood Eighteen frenchmen went past with Sleds, Furrs and Provisions. Wind in the NE quarter."

Feb. 20
" Sunday fine Clear Weather with wind at South. At noon Tweny five frenchmen went past with empty Sleds. to their upper House."

Feb. 21
" Monday PM Arrived Holmes and all his men from their upper house, put up at their old House. at dark five Indians arrived here for Tobacco. The Indians to arrive tomorrow. At noon the men employed in Cutting of Firewood. Wind in the NE Quarter."

Feb. 22
" Tuesday This day the frenchmen Stay'd thinking for to Trade the Indians, or to take them Down with them to their House below, but there words had very little Imprefsion, the most has Traded here, at Night One Stone Indian Arrived for Tobacco. men employed taking Care of the Natives going out being in Liquor. Wind in the SE Quarter."

Feb. 23
" Wednesday This day the Indians Trading. the master of the Canadian House stay'd still the Stone Indians arrived to have all down with them but very few did Comply with what Speeches they could make. at 3 PM all the Canadians 50 men in Number set off with every thing. The Natives still Trading. men employed in Taking Care of the Natives going out and in."

Feb. 24
" Thursday At 10 AM finished of Trading of furrs and Provisions with the Cree Indians all gone all PM trading with the Stone and some Cree Indians that arrived at Night, at ten the Brandy all Expended So that I am afraid if that the men from Cumberland be Long of Arriving it will greatly hurt our trade here. Fine Weather with wind at South."

Feb. 25
" Friday all this day employed in Trading Provisions with the Stone Indians. The men attending the Indians Trading PM at 6 finished Trading fine Clear Weather with wind at SW."

Feb. 26
" Saturday This morning the Stone Indians went off. The men employed in Stowing away the Provisions. PM Two tents of Indians Arrived and Traded a few Skins for Iron Work and Tobacco, but has I had no Brandy, They are going to the Canadians. fine Weather with wind in the SW Quarter."

Feb. 27
" Sunday This morning the Indians went off for the french House, all only one man, that only Came in to Hunt and to be ready to bring Birchrinde for Canoes. fine Weather with wind at SW."

Feb. 28
" Monday The men employed in Cutting of dry Wood PM The men Arrived from Cumberland House After a Journey of Twelve days with a small Quantity of Trading Goods which will not last Long. Fine Weather with wind at SW."

" A copy of a Letter from Mr Will. Tomison
Cumberland House Feb. 15th 1780
Robert Longmoor
Sir,
After a Journey of fourteen days I arrived safe at Cumberland House where I found all well thank God for it.
I have sent by the Bearer the following Articles of Trading Goods Viz. Brandy Gns. 37 1/2, Guns of 4 Foot two, 3 1/2 foot two, Hatchets middling 10, Small fourteen, Kettles of 2 gallons No.1 Weights 4 1/2 lbs of 1 1/2 gallon No. 1 Weight 3 1/2 lbs, Shot low India 28 lbs, Knives large Roach 24, Kegs of two Gns two; the Goods now Sent with what I left at Hudson House amount to 2263 made Beaver. which Goods you are now to be very careful of the Expenditure thereof. The Brandy Especially You will do well to preserve a little to procure Birchrind. Also against the Canoe building as I am fully persuaded that is the only Article that will forward any thing of that kind I expect by your Vigilance and the Afsistance of Magnus Twatt that you will get two or three Canoes built at the House. If you should have more furrs then you can Conveniently carry down, you will therefore do well to send off What spare men you may have as soon as the River is Open with Furrs and Provisions, resting the same about half way down. Only one Canoe which is to come here to inform me thereof. The rest returning back to you as Expedicious as Pofsible . I have sent three net Lines for the above purpose.
You are to guard against the Insults of the Canadians as they are more to be dreaded then the Natives. - Mr Holmes told Isaac Batt on his Journey to this Place that if he had any regard for himself he would keep in the plains, for if the Natives should fall on them as they did Last year, They should not a man of us go past them alive. You may tell him from me that he must be a man of greater property and better principals before he can talk in that Daring insulting manner against the Hudson's Bay Company's Servants. When they are not meddling with him you may also tell him he need not think to frighten Us with his Daring Language for Scotchmen can kill as well as Irishmen can. I conclude wishing Succefs to the Company's Affairs. Wealth and Happinefs to you & all under your Command
& remain your most
Humble Servant

PS. Please to inform Isaac Batt that it is greatly against my Orders he should have any Correspondance with the Canadians upon any Account Whatever."

Feb. 29
" Tuesday Two Tents of Indians Arrived here with a Small Quantity of Furrs trading for Liquor. The men employed attending the Indians going out and in. fine Weather with wind at WNW."

Mar. 1 1780
" Wednesday The men employed in cutting of Firewood. Three or four Indians went past from the french this morning which gives them a very bad name. fine Weather with wind at WNW."

Mar. 2
" Thursday The men employed Packing of Furrs. at Six PM One Indian Arrived only himself and his Wife to Trade a little Tobacco fine Weather with wind at SW."

Mar. 3
" Friday This Day the men employed in Clearing of the Plantation of rubbish and Snow. Fine Weather with wind at SW."

Mar. 4
" Saturday the first part rain and Sleet PM Hard gales of Wind and Snow. six Tents of Indians Arrived here at Night from the Beaver Country Trading all Night for Brandy, for nothing Else is thought off amongst them and as for my Small Stock is nothing to what I could wish. Wind at NW."

Mar. 5
" Sunday This morning the Indians Trading part going Down to the french House as I have no Liquor to give them to carry away as they want. As for Canoe building I most save Brandy or Else I shall not get any ff? without it but I shall do as far as lay's in my Power."

Mar. 6
" Monday This day finished Trading with the Indians and most of them gone Back to where They came from the Swampy Ground. Stone Indians went past. AM Some of them Traded a little Tobacco and Iron Work as they went past. men employed in packing of the Furrs. Wind in the SE Quarter with fine Weather."

Mar. 7
" Tuesday The men employed in Cutting of firewood PM James Spence and Charles Isham Arrived from the plains where they left Isaac Batt for want of Provisions. Also five Indian men Came with them with some Furrs and a Little Provisions Traded as soon as they Arrived to be ready to go off in the morning. Cold weather with Snow with wind at NE."

Mar. 8
" Wednesday The men Employed in cutting firewood. Three Indian men arrived here from the french House, which promised to Build Canoes, but they have put them past it. So that was I to give them ever so. they will not Comply. They have had a great deal at Different times for Encouragement and all in vain. Thick Weather wind at NE."

Mar. 9
" Thursday This day the men employed in Cutting of drywood and Carrying it home. cold weather with wind at NE with some small Snow."

Mar. 10
" Friday The men employed in Cutting of wood. wind in the NE Quarter."

Mar. 11
" Saturday The men employed in Cutting of dry wood AM The Stone Indians went past from the french House Cloudy Weather with wind at North."

Mar. 12
" Sunday The men employed in putting the snow off the Canoes. one Indian Leader arrived only one young man with him and I have given great Encouragement to take Birch-rinde and to bring it in if Pofsible to get him to Build Canoes; fine Weather with wind at North."

Mar. 13
" Monday This day the men employed packing of Furrs. six young men arrived for Tobacco and I cannot afford to give them any as I am obliged to take care of a large Stock to give to Indians to take Birchrinde to build Canoes and Likewise Brandy I am Sertain this year your Honour's will at Least be at the Lofs of ten Thousand Beaver in this River for want of nothing but Goods, but this is the Best year of furrs that ever I heard off in this Quarter. fine Weather with wind at NE."

Mar. 14
" Tuesday This day a great many Indians went past from the frenchmen The men Clearing the Plantation. Wind at SE."

Mar. 15
" Wednesday four men employed along with two Indian men getting of wooden work for Canoe building. The rest employed in Cutting of Firewood. This day the old snake went past to the french House; it is only Vexation to be in this Place with Such a Small Quantity of Goods; for the Indians is daily pafsing and nothing left to Trade with them. fine Weather with wind at South."

Mar. 16
" Thursday Six men employed with the Indians about Canoe work. The rest Clearing of the Plantation. fine Weather with wind at SW."

Mar. 17
" Friday Robert Longmoor and three men Employed in getting of Wooden Work to build a large Coneo. The Indians and English Employed as before. fine Weather with Wind at SE."

Mar. 18
" Saturday This Day employed as the day before. fine Weather with wind in the SW quarter."

Mar. 19
" Sunday This day several Indians pafsed here to the french House. It is nothing Stands in your honours way only for want of men and Goods. fine Weather with wind at South."

Mar. 20
" Monday Three Indian men and four English Employed in getting of Canoe worke. The rest employed in Cutting of firewood. Indians daily pafsing to the french House."

Mar. 21
" Tuesday The men employed in Cutting of Firewood. Cold Weather with wind at NE and hailey Showers."

Mar. 22
Wednesday This day Magnus Twatt and William Oman Arrived with the Indians from the Beaver Country. I had a small quantity of Brandy for them but their Leaders could not persuade them to build Canoes So that they all went to the Canadians Traders sore against their wills, as for there Trade I am Certain in this one Company was upwards of four thousand Beaver Twenty five Tents as full as they could Stow. I am Certain that your Honours has lost in Trade in this River about Sixteen Thousand Beaver only for want of men and Goods. At night Isaac Batt Arrived. Wind in the NE."

Mar. 23
" Thursday This Day the Indians went off to the french house. Two tents went back from here. The men employed in Cutting firewood. Hard freezing Weather with wind at NE."

Mar. 24
" Friday The men employed as the Day before. a hard frost with wind at NE."

Mar. 25
" Saturday Six men employed along with the Indians about Canoes work. The rest employed in Cutting firewood. fine Weather with wind at SW."

Mar. 26
" Sunday This Day a great many Indians went past almost Crying for want of their Suply's for the Summer and fall. not one Gun would the Canadians Trade with them So that I fear that the next year will be a bad furr year. wind NE."

Mar. 27
" Monday This day four men employed with the Indians making of woodwork for Canoes. The rest packing of Furrs. fine Weather with wind a NW."

Mar. 28
" Tuesday hard freezing Weather with wind at NE. The men employed Cutting of Firewood."

Mar. 29
" Wednesday The men Employed as the day before. Cold Weather with wind in the NE Quarter."

Mar. 30
" Thursday This Day Sixteen men went past to the french House with the last of there Trade. I have got one to stop to build a Canoe, to go to Cumberland House. The men employed in Cutting of Firewood. hard frost with Wind at SE."

Mar. 31
" Friday Hard gales of wind with a hard frost and Hailly Showers. The men employed Cutting of dry wood. Wind in the NE quarter."

Apr. 1 1780
" Saturday This day the men employed in cutting of firewood. Hard gales of wind at NW with Snow."

Apr. 2
" Sunday AM at six oClock a parcle of Indian women Arrived here from the french House with the news that the frenchmen came on the night and Carryed all the men back on account of one of there men went off Two days ago to hunt Partridges, and is not yet arrived, so that they think that some of the Indians has killed him but how it will End is unknown. it is a pitty that Government should allow such a parcle of villians to spoil the Natives for it is all their own doings if they where all to be killed, as the Canadians is far Superior in Number. They are dayly Threatening of us altho under an English Government, as well as we are. Wind at West."

Apr. 3
" Monday This day all the Indians has left of all thought of building Canoes, on account of the Canadians threatenings. After all the great Expences for Canoes, I am not shure of one. The men employed Cutting of Firewood. Cloudy Weather with Snow and wind at SW."

Apr. 4
" Tuesday This morning the Indians pafsed by from the french House, one Indian that was to build Canoes was Confined is arrived. But the frenchman is not found as yet. The Indians tells me the few of themselves that was Confined are all set at Liberty. the men employed Clearing the Plantation. Cloudy Weather with wind at East with Haily Showers."

Apr. 5
" Wednesday Robert Longmoor and Two men Employed getting of wooden Work. The rest Cutting of Firewood. Cloudy with wind at SE."

Apr. 6
" Thursday This day the men employed as the day before. Two young men Arrived here at night for Tobacco for Indians Building Canoes. Sent accordingly to one Chief; Cloudy Weather with wind at South."

Apr. 7
" Friday Robert Longmoor and 9 men went off at 6 oClock AM along with six Indians to fetch Birchrinde to build Canoes. Malchom Rofs Left in Care of the House. The men that remains Cutting of firewood. Warm Weather Wind at South."

Apr. 8
" Saturday This day Six Indians pafsed here for the french House as our Goods is done with Their furrs. The men employed Cutting the Rubbish and Burning of it. fine Weather wind at South."

Apr. 9
" Sunday This day Clear Weather to twelve oClock AM Latter part rain with Hail and Snow and hard gales of wind."

Apr. 10
" Monday The two men employed Cutting of firewood. Small Snow in the morning the latter part Clear. Weather Wind at WSW."

Apr. 11
" Tuesday This day employed as the day before one Indian arrived here to build Canoes. at night hard gales of wind at SW."

Apr. 12
" Wednesday This day employed as the day before. fine Clear Weather and very hot Wind at NE."

Apr. 13
" Thursday Some Geese flying and Ducks hot Weather. employed burning off the Rubbish about the house. Wind at SW."

Apr. 14
" Friday This day AM Robert Longmoor and the men and Indians arrived with the Birchrinds for Canoes at night I gave them Seven gallons of Brandy which I was obliged to promise before any would Consent to build one or Else we must go without. I have seen seven built by the Indians and Two myself one as large as the Canadian Canoes that will carry a Tone and a half for this River. fine Weather with wind at South. The men that was at home employed Burning of the Rubbish about the House."

Apr. 15
" Saturday The men employed falling of Timber for Plank, next fall for flooring the House. The river almost at breaking up. fine Weather with wind at South."

Apr. 16
" Sunday This Day PM the River broke up Some Indians Arrived here from the french House, and they informed me they have built a large Wooden Boat flat bottom'd that will carry about four Tons to go down the River. Hot Weather with wind at South."

Apr. 17
" Monday The men employed in Cutting of wood and Clearing about the House a great deal of Ice going in the River. fine Weather with wind at SW."

Apr. 18
" Tuesday This morning sent off four men with the Indian young fellows for to kill Buffalo and bring home green meat. Hard gales with wind at SE."

Apr. 19
" Wednesday The men part employed with the Indians about Canoe work the rest felling Next Winters firewood & Clearing of the Plantation. hard gales at SE."

Apr. 20
" Thursday The men employed Cutting of firewood and part with the Indians. Hard gales at SE."

Apr. 21
" Friday Hard gales of wind and rain at SE the latter part Snow."

Apr. 22
" Saturday all this Day rain with hard gales of wind at NE."

Apr. 23
" Sunday The first part thick Weather with rain the Latter Clear with wind at South."

Apr. 24
" Monday This day the Indians employed building of Canoes all day, five men afsisting of them; The rest Clearing the Plantation. fine Weather with wind at South."

Apr. 25
" Tuesday This day four Indian men arrived here from the french House, and told all the Indians here that they was desired? by the Canadian Traders, to acquaint all the Indians here a building of Canoes, that if they had a mind to Live to leave off and go away; for it was their Intentions to Stop the River, and kill all the English in going down and Indians if in Company; to go to any of our Forts below. I suppose a purpose to frighten them; This day I have built a large Canoe. Wind at SE."

Apr. 26
" Wednesday The men employed in falling of wood and Clearing of Rubbish about the House. The Indians building of Canoes. PM The four men that has been a hunting arrived along with the Indians with nothing nor no Buffalo, also one Indian man from the woody Hill to build a Canoe to go down to Cumberland House. fine Weather with wind at South."

Apr. 27
" Thursday The men Employed Cutting of Timber for flooring for the House the next fall. Mr Tomison desired that I might send down a Canoe as soon as the River Broke up but as their will be so many Canoes I shall be able to take all down at once. but I cannot spare a man Besides I do not love to trust a Single Canoe alone. fine Weather with wind at SW."

Apr. 28
" Friday This day employed as the day before. PM with Some small Showers of Rain Wind at WSW."

Apr. 29
" Saturday The Indians Employed in Building as yet The men Clearing the Plantation Cloudy with with some Rain Wind at NE."

Apr. 30
" Sunday Rain all this Twenty-four hours with wind at NE."

May 1 1780
" Monday This day all hands Employed about Canoe mending and afsisting of the Indians with their new Canoes four men Afsisting of me. fine Weather with wind at South."

May 2
" Tuesday This day the men employed as the day before. Hard gales of wind in the SW Quarter."

May 3
" Wednesday This day rain for the most part of they day. The men employed Cutting of wood and Clearing of the Plantation; Wind in the SW Quarter."

May 4
" Thursday all the men employed about Canoe work and putting up Provisions Ready for going Down PM one Indian arrived which informs me that the Canadians is all gone down three days ago. wind at WNW."

May 5
" Friday All hands Employed as the Day before all the Indian Women Pitching of Canoes. fine Weather with wind at NW."

May 6
" Saturday This day all employed as the day before. Hard gales of wind in the NW Quarter with flying Showers of Rain."

May 7
" Sunday This day the men Employed Packing the last of the Trade. fine Weather with wind at North."

May 8
" Monday all Employed in making ready for Embarking tomorrow morning The Canoes all ready this night for Loading the morrow morning. AM three Indian Canoes went off to hunt before. Hard gales of Wind at NE."

May 9
" Tuesday AM At nine all the Canoes loaded half past Embarked Ten New Canoes, nine of which is middle Sized, one 28 foot Long four foot five wide. Hard gales of wind in the NE Quarter PM at three put up for wind at night all the Indians came up with us 32 Canoes in all. The Employed to Carry as much as they can. Besides what they have of their own."

May 10
" Wednesday at 5 AM Embarked blowing hard at NE the latter part fine Weather paddling in Strong Currents Distance about 50 Miles. at six put up to overhale some of the Canoes."

May 11
" Thursday Hard Rain AM at Eight oClock Cleared up half past Embarked fresh gales of wind at NE Distance about 45 miles."

May 12
" Friday at 7 oClock AM Embarked Small Rain the latter part hard Gales of wind at NE Distance about 40 miles at Six put up."

May 13
" Saturday at five AM Embarked hard gales of wind at NE at 3 PM put up for Wind Distance about 25 miles."

May 14
" Sunday AM at four Embarked fine Clear Weather with moderate wind at ten hard gales of wind at 2 was obliged to put up for wind a good many Canoes with only one man."

May 15
" Monday half past four AM Embarked Hard gales of wind all this Day with flying Showers of Rain at Six put up about five miles from Cumberland House. Distance made about 40 miles wind in the SE Quarter."

May 16
" Tuesday at four AM Embarked and at six arrived at Cumberland House. The first part Cloudy with rain The Latter part fresh gales of wind in SE Quarter.
Robert Longmoor"


B.87/a/2

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